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Z-bracket height (again) - Help!

 
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matronics(at)cencula.com
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 17, 2007 3:10 pm    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

Guys, I'm stumped!

My when I set my leading edges on the spar, the leading edge skin butts right
up to the main wing skins (both top and bottom) perfectly. With the tanks,
it's a different story. I've been trying to figure out what's causing the
gap and the only thing I can come up with is that the Z-brackets are a little
too high.

If y'all have a couple minutes and would be willing to look at what I've
tried, I'd sure appreciate any feedback how to fix it. At this time, the
only solution I can think of is to put a joggle in the web of the Z-brackets
which will effectively shorten them by .040 inch. That seems like it'll be
pretty difficult, though so I'm really hoping for a better solution.

Here's some pics that document the problem:

http://www.our7a.com/20070315.html
http://www.our7a.com/20070317.html

Thanks,

Mike Cencula


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ceengland(at)bellsouth.ne
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 17, 2007 5:06 pm    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

Michael D. Cencula wrote:
Quote:


Guys, I'm stumped!

My when I set my leading edges on the spar, the leading edge skin butts right
up to the main wing skins (both top and bottom) perfectly. With the tanks,
it's a different story. I've been trying to figure out what's causing the
gap and the only thing I can come up with is that the Z-brackets are a little
too high.

If y'all have a couple minutes and would be willing to look at what I've
tried, I'd sure appreciate any feedback how to fix it. At this time, the
only solution I can think of is to put a joggle in the web of the Z-brackets
which will effectively shorten them by .040 inch. That seems like it'll be
pretty difficult, though so I'm really hoping for a better solution.

Here's some pics that document the problem:

http://www.our7a.com/20070315.html
http://www.our7a.com/20070317.html

Thanks,

Mike Cencula
Have you tried pulling the tank down (back) on the spar with ratcheting

strap clamps? (You'll need a spacer at the rear spar to keep from
bending the trailing edge skin.) Run the straps directly over ribs; I
think I put them one bay in from each end of the tank.

With the ribs, it's easy for slight flange irregularities to add up &
push the back baffle back.

Have you checked to see if the back baffle is totally flat (not bowed to
the rear) when it's assembled to the ribs & skin? If it's not, that
would be another indicator that the flanges are pushing the baffle back.

Charlie


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PostPosted: Sat Mar 17, 2007 7:05 pm    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

<snip>
Quote:
Have you tried pulling the tank down (back) on the spar with ratcheting
strap clamps? (You'll need a spacer at the rear spar to keep from
bending the trailing edge skin.) Run the straps directly over ribs; I
think I put them one bay in from each end of the tank.

With the ribs, it's easy for slight flange irregularities to add up &
push the back baffle back.

Have you checked to see if the back baffle is totally flat (not bowed to
the rear) when it's assembled to the ribs & skin? If it's not, that
would be another indicator that the flanges are pushing the baffle back.

Charlie

Charlie,
Thanks for the response. Indeed I have tried pulling it down with ratcheting
strap clamps. I can close the gap up by doing that, but doing so flexes the
baffle. Is it normal to need to pull the tank towards the spar before
driving the screws into the platenuts?

With no clamps on, the baffle is mostly straight, but the center is bowed *up*
a little. I believe that bowing is because the weight of the tank is resting
on the Z bracket.

Mike


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ceengland(at)bellsouth.ne
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 17, 2007 8:51 pm    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

Michael D. Cencula wrote:
Quote:


<snip>
> Have you tried pulling the tank down (back) on the spar with ratcheting
> strap clamps? (You'll need a spacer at the rear spar to keep from
> bending the trailing edge skin.) Run the straps directly over ribs; I
> think I put them one bay in from each end of the tank.
>
> With the ribs, it's easy for slight flange irregularities to add up &
> push the back baffle back.
>
> Have you checked to see if the back baffle is totally flat (not bowed to
> the rear) when it's assembled to the ribs & skin? If it's not, that
> would be another indicator that the flanges are pushing the baffle back.
>
> Charlie

Charlie,
Thanks for the response. Indeed I have tried pulling it down with ratcheting
strap clamps. I can close the gap up by doing that, but doing so flexes the
baffle. Is it normal to need to pull the tank towards the spar before
driving the screws into the platenuts?

With no clamps on, the baffle is mostly straight, but the center is bowed *up*
a little. I believe that bowing is because the weight of the tank is resting
on the Z bracket.

Mike

Are the tank holes/spar holes offset by the same amount as the skin gap?
(I've 'over-prepped' an edge or two & that could leave a gap at the
point in question.)

Is the gap between the tank skin & wing skin perfectly consistent along
the entire length & on both top & bottom of the wing? If not:

Is the spar perfectly straight? (Jack under middle of trailing edge spar
& tweak it up/down to see if the tank will fall into place with a little
help from the straps.)

Is there any twist in the spar?

If you haven't riveted on the outboard leading edge, have you tried the
tank without the outboard leading edge in place?


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dhall(at)donka.net
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 18, 2007 8:04 am    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

Modifying the zbracket is crazy talk. Smile Van's isn't perfect, but
they get it right more than we do.

IMO, you should not be concerned about that small of a gap just yet.
The tank skin is extremely stiff, and by the time you rivet the
structure together, it should tighten up enough to close that gap.

Even so, I offer the following suggestions for you at these stage.
- cleco every hole.
- maybe drill out the screw holes and try putting in screws.


On Mar 18, 2007, at 1:50 AM, Charlie England wrote:

Quote:

<ceengland(at)bellsouth.net>

Michael D. Cencula wrote:
>
> <matronics(at)cencula.com>
> <snip>
>> Have you tried pulling the tank down (back) on the spar with
>> ratcheting
>> strap clamps? (You'll need a spacer at the rear spar to keep from
>> bending the trailing edge skin.) Run the straps directly over
>> ribs; I
>> think I put them one bay in from each end of the tank.
>>
>> With the ribs, it's easy for slight flange irregularities to add
>> up &
>> push the back baffle back.
>>
>> Have you checked to see if the back baffle is totally flat (not
>> bowed to
>> the rear) when it's assembled to the ribs & skin? If it's not, that
>> would be another indicator that the flanges are pushing the
>> baffle back.
>>
>> Charlie
> Charlie,
> Thanks for the response. Indeed I have tried pulling it down with
> ratcheting strap clamps. I can close the gap up by doing that,
> but doing so flexes the baffle. Is it normal to need to pull the
> tank towards the spar before driving the screws into the platenuts?
> With no clamps on, the baffle is mostly straight, but the center
> is bowed *up* a little. I believe that bowing is because the
> weight of the tank is resting on the Z bracket.
> Mike

Are the tank holes/spar holes offset by the same amount as the skin
gap? (I've 'over-prepped' an edge or two & that could leave a gap
at the point in question.)

Is the gap between the tank skin & wing skin perfectly consistent
along the entire length & on both top & bottom of the wing? If not:

Is the spar perfectly straight? (Jack under middle of trailing edge
spar & tweak it up/down to see if the tank will fall into place
with a little help from the straps.)

Is there any twist in the spar?

If you haven't riveted on the outboard leading edge, have you tried
the tank without the outboard leading edge in place?



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fvalarm(at)rapidnet.net
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 18, 2007 12:03 pm    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

If the concern is "overlap" this is not a problem. Wait until all is
riveted. I had some overlap until the center of the wing was raised to
straighten the small amount of sag. The skins were still a little close for
my liking so I used a small body file to trim a hair off. No big deal here.

Bevan
RV7A finishing kit


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dan(at)rvproject.com
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 18, 2007 4:51 pm    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

Check the aft flange bend angle on the fuel tank ribs. If it's not 90
degrees, then it pushes the baffle "aft" and causes the problem you're
seeing.

Also make sure the fuel tank ribs are well seated inside the tank skin.
That means all flanges on all tank ribs are square, and the "flats" around
the nose aren't causing "high spots" that prevent the nose of the rib from
seating all the way fwd.

)_( Dan
RV-7 N714D (1230 hours)
www.rvproject.com / www.weathermeister.com / www.weighmyplane.com

---


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matronics(at)cencula.com
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 7:19 pm    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

Charlie, you rock!

I dunno what the heck happened, but my wing jig was completely out of kilter.
The wing wasn't level and it wasn't straight either. I had a post under the
center of the rear spar to support it, but that wasn't enough to support it
evenly. Instead of one long U shaped bow, I had two smaller ones. I ended
up putting three supports under the rear spar at 25%, 50%, and 75% of the
length. I also redid all the mounting points and re-leveled everything up.

The only thing I can guess is that either the 4x4s I made my jig out of warped
or twisted, or maybe my basement floor shifted some since I put the jig up
last fall. I also discovered that the bubble in my carpenter's level shifts
probably a full 1/32 inch just by flipping it around. Arghhh!

Anyway, spending a couple evenings with a borrowed precision machinist's level
(I'm tempted to throw out that carpenter's level I originally used) got
everything straight, level, plumb again. And now, the skins fit together
PERFECTLY!!!! I'm soooo happy! Smile

Thanks, Charlie, and thanks everyone else who took time from their day to look
at the problem and respond.

Best regards,

Mike

On Sunday March 18 2007 01:50 am, Charlie England wrote:
Quote:
> Mike

Are the tank holes/spar holes offset by the same amount as the skin gap?
(I've 'over-prepped' an edge or two & that could leave a gap at the
point in question.)

Is the gap between the tank skin & wing skin perfectly consistent along
the entire length & on both top & bottom of the wing? If not:

Is the spar perfectly straight? (Jack under middle of trailing edge spar
& tweak it up/down to see if the tank will fall into place with a little
help from the straps.)

Is there any twist in the spar?

If you haven't riveted on the outboard leading edge, have you tried the
tank without the outboard leading edge in place?


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fstringham



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 87

PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 7:54 pm    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

Mike

Relief I am sure. During my build I have always found that, "if it doesn't
fit you must ........ I have done something wrong. The problem was usually
simple/something that was right in front of me/and usually someone else
(Charlie/Dan/Walter/ lectric Bob/Don my very own A&P build partner/Vans help
desk /and many many others helped me see the light. For me, I now, in the
face of a problem step back,access the problem,review the many great web
sights (can you say Dan), and never force the issue or forge a head thinking
that the problem will somehow magically fix itself later in the build
process.

Mike, I have really enjoyed following your thread on the tank fit. It
brought back memories I would like to forget, memories of things learned,
and the enjoyment of seeing another problem solved by our great RV family.

Frank (at) SGU RV7A "NDY"
Quote:
From: "Michael D. Cencula" <matronics(at)cencula.com>
Reply-To: rv7-list(at)matronics.com
To: rv7-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Z-bracket height (again) - Help!
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2007 23:18:14 -0400


<matronics(at)cencula.com>

Charlie, you rock!

I dunno what the heck happened, but my wing jig was completely out of
kilter.
The wing wasn't level and it wasn't straight either. I had a post under
the
center of the rear spar to support it, but that wasn't enough to support it
evenly. Instead of one long U shaped bow, I had two smaller ones. I ended
up putting three supports under the rear spar at 25%, 50%, and 75% of the
length. I also redid all the mounting points and re-leveled everything up.

The only thing I can guess is that either the 4x4s I made my jig out of
warped
or twisted, or maybe my basement floor shifted some since I put the jig up
last fall. I also discovered that the bubble in my carpenter's level
shifts
probably a full 1/32 inch just by flipping it around. Arghhh!

Anyway, spending a couple evenings with a borrowed precision machinist's
level
(I'm tempted to throw out that carpenter's level I originally used) got
everything straight, level, plumb again. And now, the skins fit together
PERFECTLY!!!! I'm soooo happy! Smile

Thanks, Charlie, and thanks everyone else who took time from their day to
look
at the problem and respond.

Best regards,

Mike

On Sunday March 18 2007 01:50 am, Charlie England wrote:
> > Mike
>
> Are the tank holes/spar holes offset by the same amount as the skin gap?
> (I've 'over-prepped' an edge or two & that could leave a gap at the
> point in question.)
>
> Is the gap between the tank skin & wing skin perfectly consistent along
> the entire length & on both top & bottom of the wing? If not:
>
> Is the spar perfectly straight? (Jack under middle of trailing edge spar
> & tweak it up/down to see if the tank will fall into place with a little
> help from the straps.)
>
> Is there any twist in the spar?
>
> If you haven't riveted on the outboard leading edge, have you tried the
> tank without the outboard leading edge in place?



_________________________________________________________________
Exercise your brain! Try Flexicon.
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matronics(at)cencula.com
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 9:15 pm    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

Thanks for the nice comments, Frank. That really makes me feel like part of
the family. Hopefully I'll one day get to fly out and meet you guys. Smile

Do not archive.

On Tuesday March 20 2007 11:53 pm, Frank Stringham wrote:
Quote:


Mike

Relief I am sure. During my build I have always found that, "if it doesn't
fit you must ........ I have done something wrong. The problem was usually
simple/something that was right in front of me/and usually someone else
(Charlie/Dan/Walter/ lectric Bob/Don my very own A&P build partner/Vans
help desk /and many many others helped me see the light. For me, I now, in
the face of a problem step back,access the problem,review the many great
web sights (can you say Dan), and never force the issue or forge a head
thinking that the problem will somehow magically fix itself later in the
build process.

Mike, I have really enjoyed following your thread on the tank fit. It
brought back memories I would like to forget, memories of things learned,
and the enjoyment of seeing another problem solved by our great RV family.

Frank (at) SGU RV7A "NDY"

>From: "Michael D. Cencula" <matronics(at)cencula.com>
>Reply-To: rv7-list(at)matronics.com
>To: rv7-list(at)matronics.com
>Subject: Re: Z-bracket height (again) - Help!
>Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2007 23:18:14 -0400
>
>
><matronics(at)cencula.com>
>
>Charlie, you rock!
>
>I dunno what the heck happened, but my wing jig was completely out of
>kilter.
>The wing wasn't level and it wasn't straight either. I had a post under
>the
>center of the rear spar to support it, but that wasn't enough to support
> it evenly. Instead of one long U shaped bow, I had two smaller ones. I
> ended up putting three supports under the rear spar at 25%, 50%, and 75%
> of the length. I also redid all the mounting points and re-leveled
> everything up.
>
>The only thing I can guess is that either the 4x4s I made my jig out of
>warped
>or twisted, or maybe my basement floor shifted some since I put the jig up
>last fall. I also discovered that the bubble in my carpenter's level
>shifts
>probably a full 1/32 inch just by flipping it around. Arghhh!
>
>Anyway, spending a couple evenings with a borrowed precision machinist's
>level
>(I'm tempted to throw out that carpenter's level I originally used) got
>everything straight, level, plumb again. And now, the skins fit together
>PERFECTLY!!!! I'm soooo happy! Smile
>
>Thanks, Charlie, and thanks everyone else who took time from their day to
>look
>at the problem and respond.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Mike
>
>On Sunday March 18 2007 01:50 am, Charlie England wrote:
> > > Mike
> >
> > Are the tank holes/spar holes offset by the same amount as the skin
> > gap? (I've 'over-prepped' an edge or two & that could leave a gap at
> > the point in question.)
> >
> > Is the gap between the tank skin & wing skin perfectly consistent along
> > the entire length & on both top & bottom of the wing? If not:
> >
> > Is the spar perfectly straight? (Jack under middle of trailing edge
> > spar & tweak it up/down to see if the tank will fall into place with a
> > little help from the straps.)
> >
> > Is there any twist in the spar?
> >
> > If you haven't riveted on the outboard leading edge, have you tried the
> > tank without the outboard leading edge in place?

_________________________________________________________________
Exercise your brain! Try Flexicon.
http://games.msn.com/en/flexicon/default.htm?icid=flexicon_hmemailtaglinema
rch07


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Bob Collins



Joined: 11 Mar 2006
Posts: 470
Location: St. Paul, Minnesota

PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 5:24 am    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

Boy, I'm kicking myself. Everytime I see one of these (tank gap) things I
post that the problem is the rear spar has sagged. This time I didn't,
figuring this was already a well known fix, but I guess it's not.. It turns
out when it happened to me, Van's had never heard of the fix before but it's
so easy. But, boy, I can sure rememember when it made me CRAZY for a few
hours before I gave the floor jack one and half pumps and "pop" everything
went back into place.

I read on the RV List once where someone filed down their Z brackets to get
it to fix. Too bad. That likely wasn't the problem and I'm unsure of
changing the Z brackets becoming a safety issue.

Pass it on.

Do Not archive


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PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 6:04 am    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

The old DWG 12A shows a "jack" supporting the center of the rear spar as the
wing hangs on the stand. It says "REMOVE SAG FROM WING WITH A JACK OR
EQUIVALENT SUPPORT." Lame!

I really wish Van's didn't even show or mention a JACK on the drawing. To
state the obvious at this point, jacks might leak down and retract over
time, and there goes your perfect alignment. Given how long it takes some
builders to build their wings, you really gotta consider something much more
"fixed" in nature that won't vary over a period of time.

Here's what I did instead:
http://rvimg.com/images/2002/20020715_skeleton_on_jig.jpg

It's a piece of threaded rod with a deep hole drilled into a 4x4 base block.
The rod can slide in and out of the hole in the 4x4. With a nut & washer on
each end of the threaded rod, I could fine tune the support height/pressure.
Once it was "locked in," it wasn't going anywhere.

I definitely recommend doing something like that instead of using a jack.

)_( Dan
RV-7 N714D (1230 hours)
www.rvproject.com / www.weathermeister.com / www.weighmyplane.com

---


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PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 7:44 pm    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

Dan,

That's almost exactly what I did, except I added two more of them at the 25%
and 75% spots. My blocks are 2x2 and have 2" long hex bolts threaded into a
tee nut in the bottom end:

http://www.our7a.com/20070320.html

Mike

On Wednesday March 21 2007 10:03 am, Dan Checkoway wrote:
[quote] The old DWG 12A shows a "jack" supporting the center of the rear spar as
the wing hangs on the stand. It says "REMOVE SAG FROM WING WITH A JACK OR
EQUIVALENT SUPPORT." Lame!

I really wish Van's didn't even show or mention a JACK on the drawing. To
state the obvious at this point, jacks might leak down and retract over
time, and there goes your perfect alignment. Given how long it takes some
builders to build their wings, you really gotta consider something much
more "fixed" in nature that won't vary over a period of time.

Here's what I did instead:
http://rvimg.com/images/2002/20020715_skeleton_on_jig.jpg

It's a piece of threaded rod with a deep hole drilled into a 4x4 base
block. The rod can slide in and out of the hole in the 4x4. With a nut &
washer on each end of the threaded rod, I could fine tune the support
height/pressure. Once it was "locked in," it wasn't going anywhere.

I definitely recommend doing something like that instead of using a jack.

)_( Dan
RV-7 N714D (1230 hours)
www.rvproject.com / www.weathermeister.com / www.weighmyplane.com

---


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PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 8:25 pm    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

Way to go Mike. You'll have a nice straight wing, that's for sure.
Straight = Fast Wink

I want to share a story that's kinda relevant...

Two hangar doors down there's a guy with the fastest "stock" RV-4 I know of.
His hangarmate also started building an RV-4 around the same time he did,
but the hangarmate is still "building" -- although he hasn't touched it for
several years. His wings are still sitting there still unfinished. He says
he managed to inadvertently build a fair amount of twist into one wing, and
I think that's what caused him to take a break.

All that is ho-hum, but he tells an interesting story about how he built
major twist into that wing...

According to his story, he jigged the wing up dead nuts on, perfect. He
dropped plumb bobs from the corners to confirm everything was square, but he
didn't clamp it down right away. Apparently when he finally came back to
clamp it, he found the wing skeleton was out of alignment. So he squared it
up with the plumb bobs and clamped it to the jig. He drilled the skins to
the skeleton.

Later on, he (apparently) ended up discovering that a SPIDER had built a WEB
between the plumb bob and the wing, pulling the string over to the wing and
throwing everything off!

Dunno if I buy it, but I always thought it was an interesting story. Wink

do not archive
)_( Dan

---


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fstringham



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 87

PostPosted: Thu Mar 22, 2007 5:52 am    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

Dan and Mike

Very Interesting........................I must confess that I spent way to
much time on alignment/cutting/contemplating/rereading the plans/checking
out Web sites/realigning/drilling/riviting parts together/realigning/double
checking/had the frame dead nuts on/drilling plexie to the frame/screwed
canopy to the tip up frame/Fiberglassed the canopy to the
frame.............................WHAT>>>>>even after all that work and
aligning double checking .....left side frame of canopy is even with the
longeron............right side is another story......about mid span forward
from the roll bar it has a gradual outboard of the longeron miss alignment
of about 1/8 inch at its extreme. So even after all the WORK of aligning,
tons of duct tape it still isn't show quality. Really dums me out, but, I
know it is only a slight blemish. Look on the bright side that slight miss
alignment here on the right side will make up for what I will probably have
as a heavy left wing. So the plane will fly true, straight and level, hands
off............at least that is my story and I am sticking with it.

Mike build on and know new surprises and learning experiences a wait you but
NEVER GIVE UP!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Frank (at) SGU RV7A "NDY"
"Dan Checkoway" <dan(at)rvproject.com>
[quote]Reply-To: rv7-list(at)matronics.com
To: <rv7-list(at)matronics.com>
Subject: Re: Z-bracket height (again) - Help!
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2007 21:24:30 -0700



Way to go Mike. You'll have a nice straight wing, that's for sure.
Straight = Fast Wink

I want to share a story that's kinda relevant...

Two hangar doors down there's a guy with the fastest "stock" RV-4 I know
of. His hangarmate also started building an RV-4 around the same time he
did, but the hangarmate is still "building" -- although he hasn't touched
it for several years. His wings are still sitting there still unfinished.
He says he managed to inadvertently build a fair amount of twist into one
wing, and I think that's what caused him to take a break.

All that is ho-hum, but he tells an interesting story about how he built
major twist into that wing...

According to his story, he jigged the wing up dead nuts on, perfect. He
dropped plumb bobs from the corners to confirm everything was square, but
he didn't clamp it down right away. Apparently when he finally came back
to clamp it, he found the wing skeleton was out of alignment. So he
squared it up with the plumb bobs and clamped it to the jig. He drilled
the skins to the skeleton.

Later on, he (apparently) ended up discovering that a SPIDER had built a
WEB between the plumb bob and the wing, pulling the string over to the wing
and throwing everything off!

Dunno if I buy it, but I always thought it was an interesting story. Wink

do not archive
)_( Dan

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ceengland(at)bellsouth.ne
Guest





PostPosted: Thu Mar 22, 2007 5:44 pm    Post subject: Z-bracket height (again) - Help! Reply with quote

Glad it worked for you. I've worked around wood long enough to know that
it's almost never in the same place from one day to the next. I left the
alignment string stretched on my spar even after riveting started. I was
so paranoid I rechecked the level across the spar every time I started a
riveting session on the wing.

BTW, the cheap scissor jacks the come with some foreign cars work great
& are easy to adjust without tools.

Charlie

Michael D. Cencula wrote:
Quote:


Charlie, you rock!

I dunno what the heck happened, but my wing jig was completely out of kilter.
The wing wasn't level and it wasn't straight either. I had a post under the
center of the rear spar to support it, but that wasn't enough to support it
evenly. Instead of one long U shaped bow, I had two smaller ones. I ended
up putting three supports under the rear spar at 25%, 50%, and 75% of the
length. I also redid all the mounting points and re-leveled everything up.

The only thing I can guess is that either the 4x4s I made my jig out of warped
or twisted, or maybe my basement floor shifted some since I put the jig up
last fall. I also discovered that the bubble in my carpenter's level shifts
probably a full 1/32 inch just by flipping it around. Arghhh!

Anyway, spending a couple evenings with a borrowed precision machinist's level
(I'm tempted to throw out that carpenter's level I originally used) got
everything straight, level, plumb again. And now, the skins fit together
PERFECTLY!!!! I'm soooo happy! Smile

Thanks, Charlie, and thanks everyone else who took time from their day to look
at the problem and respond.

Best regards,

Mike


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