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Impulse Coupled Mag/Elec Ignition Wiring

 
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jjflyboy(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 12, 2012 1:29 pm    Post subject: Impulse Coupled Mag/Elec Ignition Wiring Reply with quote

Hi Bob,
I wired the electrical system on my RV3 per Z-11 and installed the two S-700 toggle switches for the magnetos/starter.  I recently discovered that that my engine (O-320 D2J) has two impulse coupled magnetos, not one as I thought initially, and they are both shot so I am considering replacing one magneto and replacing the other with a LSE Plasma III electronic ignition.  Would it be be better to replace the one mag with an impulse coupled mag rather than go to a non-impulse coupled one?  If so, how would that system be wired?  I see Figure Z-27 shows how to wire up a non-impulse coupled mag and one electronic ignition, but does not show the wiring if that mag were impulsed coupled.  Having one IC mag would allow me the advantage of starting the engine on that mag should I lose the electronic ignition.  I could go to a full electronic system, but feel there is an advantage to keeping one mag because of having the different failure modes.  Also, not sure if there is any difference in how an IC mag is driven by the engine such that it could, if desired, be replaced by a non IC mag.  The mags I have now are both Slick 4251s with left hand rotation.  Thanks

Jerry
[quote][b]


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bakerocb



Joined: 15 Jan 2006
Posts: 727
Location: FAIRFAX VA

PostPosted: Mon Feb 13, 2012 5:14 am    Post subject: Impulse Coupled Mag/Elec Ignition Wiring Reply with quote

2/13/2012

Hello Jerry, You wrote:

1) "Would it be be better to replace the one mag with an impulse coupled mag
rather than go to a non-impulse coupled one?"

I think that it would be better not only for the reasons that you cite later
in your posting, but also easier since you would keep the same gearing and
magneto stack up that you have on your engine now.

2) "Also, not sure if there is any difference in how an IC mag is driven by
the engine
such that it could, if desired, be replaced by a non IC mag."

Yes, there is a difference. The IC mag drive arrangement is longer than the
drive arrangement on a non IC mag to allow space for the impulse coupleing
so there is an adapter required between the IC mag and the engine accessory
drive case for the IC mag that is not required for the non IC mag. Examine
your engine carefully and you will see this adapter (extension) between your
engine accessory drive case and the magnetos. That adapter is removed for
the non IC mag.

3) "......they are both shot so I am considering replacing one
magneto and replacing the other with a LSE Plasma III electronic ignition."

Have you considered going with a P mag for replacing one (or both) of your
present mags.

http://www.emagair.com/P-MAGII.htm

'OC' Baker Says: "The best investment we can make is the time and effort to
gather and understand knowledge."

==========================================================
Time: 01:29:02 PM PST US
Subject: Impulse Coupled Mag/Elec Ignition Wiring
From: Jerry Jerome <jjflyboy(at)gmail.com>

Hi Bob,

I wired the electrical system on my RV3 per Z-11 and installed the two
S-700 toggle switches for the magnetos/starter. I recently discovered that
that my engine (O-320 D2J) has two impulse coupled magnetos, not one as I
thought initially, and they are both shot so I am considering replacing one
magneto and replacing the other with a LSE Plasma III electronic ignition.
Would it be be better to replace the one mag with an impulse coupled mag
rather than go to a non-impulse coupled one? If so, how would that system
be wired? I see Figure Z-27 shows how to wire up a non-impulse coupled mag
and one electronic ignition, but does not show the wiring if that mag were
impulsed coupled. Having one IC mag would allow me the advantage of
starting the engine on that mag should I lose the electronic ignition. I
could go to a full electronic system, but feel there is an advantage to
keeping one mag because of having the different failure modes. Also, not
sure if there is any difference in how an IC mag is driven by the engine
such that it could, if desired, be replaced by a non IC mag. The mags I
have now are both Slick 4251s with left hand rotation. Thanks

Jerry


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 13, 2012 1:07 pm    Post subject: Impulse Coupled Mag/Elec Ignition Wiring Reply with quote

At 02:40 PM 2/13/2012, you wrote:
Jerry,

I'll let Bob and others address the wiring, but thought I'd throw in
my two cents on the mag/EI combination.

I have an 0-320 like you and I chose an impulse coupled Slick mag on
the left side, and a Jeff Rose ElectroAir EI system on the right. The
benefits are the hotter firing EI system in cruise, with a
conventional mag to get me home if the electrical system and/or the
EI fail. Additionally, an impulse coupled mag is necessary for starts
when the EI is not desirable or available. One gotcha, however. My
ElectroAir EI is susceptible to a low voltage situation, thus it
usually won't fire with the low voltage caused by the current draw
when my SkyTec starter is engaged. Of course, the EI tends to fire as
soon as the start switch is released with the possibility of a
kickback. I'm not sure if the same situation is true for other EI
systems, but it is something to check out. As recommended by Jeff
Rose, I start my engine with the impulse mag on and the EI off. It
has always started within the first couple of blades, hot or cold.

I am pretty certain that modern incarnations
of the electronic ignition are not so afflicted.
Certainly a LSE system operates down to 6 volts
or so. Even if the system tends to start off on the
wrong foot during high inrush from a PM starter
motor, one can always separate the starter and
ignition power/up by a second or so. Starter inrush
is over in 100 milliseconds so if you hit the start
button and then power up the ignition after the first
blade passage, the system integration snafu can be
side-stepped. But I would sure want to analyze the
cranking system as well to make sure you're not
tossing away useful volts that could be recovered
by resizing or connection of wires.

If there are any working magnetos, then one
could certainly consider 'using them up' before
installing dual electronic ignition. Z-13/8 with
the ignition system driven by their own fuse from
the battery bus is pretty much bullet proof. One
could also consider the diode isolated, second
battery for the #2 ignition as described by LSE.

In any case, there are no compelling reasons to
use any magnetos except that you have a resource
that goes wasted if you take working mags off the
airplane.

Bob . . .


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longg(at)pjm.com
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 13, 2012 1:33 pm    Post subject: Impulse Coupled Mag/Elec Ignition Wiring Reply with quote

I have a Lightspeed/IM-Mag setup and start with both on. My airplane starts like my car. That's suits me just fine. I've tried it both ways, mag only and IE only. Both work fine. When the LSE starts it uses slightly more advanced timing.

I've never had kickback. If the fuel is flowing and the correct pressure is there, it will fire. LSE or Slick or either or both. I've sat by while Cirrus and Cessna sit there and crank, crank, crank. I never have such issues.

Same procedure for hot start except full throttle and mixture out until it fires. Gotta be quick to get the throttle back. I normally run the boost pump a few seconds to get the boiled gas out of the line first.

Lycoming IO-360.

Glenn

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