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		dospi(at)epm.net.co Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Feb 07, 2006 7:27 am    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				Sorry for bringing this subject once again to the list. I've just received a
 set of VG's from Landshorter and I'd like to skip the temporary installation
 so, has anybody found the best placement for a Mark III?
 
  
 
 DO NOT ARCHIVE
 
  
 
 Diego Ospina
 
 Kolb Mark III
 
 Colombia
 
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		Richard Pike
 
  
  Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 1671 Location: Blountville, Tennessee
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				 Posted: Tue Feb 07, 2006 8:35 am    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				No. Nobody has found the best placement for VG's on a MKIII wing, and 
 nobody ever will. VG's on Kolb's are like Seafoam, 2 strokes vs. 4 
 strokes, and when Vamoose will finally fly. Such topics are endlessly 
 discussed and argued over, but nothing is ever resolved. Such is the 
 nature of the Kolb list.
 
 However, if you use a flexible tape measure and go from the center of 
 the leading edge tube up a false rib for ten and a half, or ten and 
 three quarter inches, or eleven inches, or eleven and one quarter 
 inches, and install them at that distance, your stall speed will go 
 down, your slow flight handling will go up, you will be happy, and then 
 you too will be able to argue the merits of your particular VG 
 placement, and the Kolb list will continue to thrive.
 
 You will have done your part.
 
 Richard Pike
 MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
 Diego Ospina wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   
 
  Sorry for bringing this subject once again to the list. I've just received a
  set of VG's from Landshorter and I'd like to skip the temporary installation
  so, has anybody found the best placement for a Mark III?
 
   
 
  DO NOT ARCHIVE
 
   
 
  Diego Ospina
 
  Kolb Mark III
 
  Colombia
   
   
   
 
 
    
 
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  _________________ Richard Pike
 
Kolb MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
 
Kingsport, TN 3TN0
 
 
Forgiving is tough, being forgiven is wonderful, and God's grace really is amazing. | 
			 
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		JetPilot
 
  
  Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1246
 
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				 Posted: Tue Feb 07, 2006 2:20 pm    Post subject: Re: VG Installation | 
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				 	  | Richard Pike wrote: | 	 		  No. Nobody has found the best placement for VG's on a MKIII wing, and 
 nobody ever will. VG's on Kolb's are like Seafoam, 2 strokes vs. 4 
 strokes, and when Vamoose will finally fly. Such topics are endlessly 
 discussed and argued over, but nothing is ever resolved.  | 	  
 
 Hola Diego !!!  Hace tiempo que no eschucho nada de ti....
 
 I can not disagree with Richard more on this.  There is most definately a best place to put VG's.  The placement and angle of the VG's is critical to get the maximum benefit from them while not inducing to much darg.  The big question is, has anyone done the testing needed to find out the optimum placement of VG's for the MK-III,  and that I dont know.
 
 I plan on using the same VG's on my MK-III , so be sure you post your results.  Baring someone having done testing with them on the MK-III, I would put them on as per the instructions provided with them.  Wherever you end up putting them, make sure you get the placement and angles very close, otherwise you might end up with VG's that do not work as well as they should.
 
 Michael A. Bigelow
 
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  _________________ "NO FEAR" -  If you have no fear you did not go as fast as you could have !!!
 
 
Kolb MK-III Xtra, 912-S | 
			 
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		Richard Pike
 
  
  Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 1671 Location: Blountville, Tennessee
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				 Posted: Tue Feb 07, 2006 4:17 pm    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				I forgot that tongue-in-cheek humor is not always recognized. My 
 apologies. Perhaps I should have said something more like the following -
 
 I spent a lot of time and effort moving VG's around on my MKIII, and 
 eventually settled on what I felt was optimum. I spent a lot more time 
 moving the VG's around on the Firestar II to come up with what seemed 
 optimum. And have expressed said opinions on numerous occasions. 
 Probably way too numerous.
 
 Notwithstanding, since this is a list, and since builders of 
 experimental airplanes tend to experiment, we have on this list a large 
 number of other worthies who have placed their VG's (of different sizes 
 and shapes) at different places, different angles, and anything else you 
 can think of, and all of them will vigorously defend that theirs is the 
 best placement. Which is why my original post (the part that got snipped 
 out) offered four different places to put the VG's - because in my 
 experience, on both the MKIII and the FSII, those placements actually 
 worked pretty good. And if I had quit experimenting at that point, I 
 would probably have thought them to be optimum.
 
 Having said that, I have a Kolb-owning friend who is also on this list, 
 he lives about ten miles from here, and on his almost identical FSII, 
 the optimum placement for VG's is a bit different from ours, what was 
 optimum for him was not optimum for us, and vice versa.
 
 Consequently (pay close attention here) when you get around to actually 
 putting VG's on your MKIII, whatever your optimum placement is will 
 probably be different from mine, and probably from everybody else's on 
 this list because they are Experimental airplanes, no two are exactly 
 alike, they all are slightly different. Different equations give 
 different results.
 
 To further answer your question, many people have done extensive 
 testing, and have found optimum placements - on their airplanes. Which 
 are not exactly the same as on my airplane. And will probably not be the 
 same as on your airplane.  So you too will have to do extensive testing 
 to find optimum placement - on your airplane.
 
 As far as ending up with VG's that do not work as well as they should - 
 the Kolb already flies great. You add VG's any where within the accepted 
 parameters, it flies even better.
 Moral of the story: it is great to ice the cake, it makes the cake 
 better, but if the icing is not perfect, so what? It's still better.
 
 Just be careful you don't end up inducing too much darg.  Actually, I no 
 longer have a darg, I used to have one but she died of old age. However, 
 I still remember that she really hated being induced....
 
 Richard Pike
 MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
 
 JetPilot wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   
  Richard Pike wrote:
    
 > No. Nobody has found the best placement for VG's on a MKIII wing, and 
 > nobody ever will. VG's on Kolb's are like Seafoam, 2 strokes vs. 4 
 > strokes, and when Vamoose will finally fly. Such topics are endlessly 
 > discussed and argued over, but nothing is ever resolved. 
 >     
  Hola Diego !!!  Hace tiempo que no eschucho nada de ti....
 
  I can not disagree with Richard more on this.  There is most definately a best place to put VG's.  The placement and angle of the VG's is critical to get the maximum benefit from them while not inducing to much darg.  The big question is, has anyone done the testing needed to find out the optimum placement of VG's for the MK-III,  and that I dont know.
 
  I plan on using the same VG's on my MK-III , so be sure you post your results.  Baring someone having done testing with them on the MK-III, I would put them on as per the instructions provided with them.  Wherever you end up putting them, make sure you get the placement and angles very close, otherwise you might end up with VG's that do not work as well as they should.
 
  Michael A. Bigelow
 
  --------
  NO FEAR -  If you have no fear you did not go as fast as you could have !!!
 
 
  Read this topic online here:
 
  http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=10692#10692
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
    
 
 | 	 
 
 
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  _________________ Richard Pike
 
Kolb MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
 
Kingsport, TN 3TN0
 
 
Forgiving is tough, being forgiven is wonderful, and God's grace really is amazing. | 
			 
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		jbhart(at)onlyinternet.ne Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Feb 07, 2006 4:44 pm    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				At 02:20 PM 2/7/06 -0800, you wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  
 I can not disagree with Richard more on this.  There is most definately a best place to put VG's.  The placement and angle of the VG's is critical to get the maximum benefit from them while not inducing to much darg.  The big question is, has anyone done the testing needed to find out the optimum placement of VG's for the MK-III,  and that I dont know.
 
 
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 The archives are full of info on where people have located vg's.  Do a 
 survey, take an average and use this as your initial guess.  For the 
 nonbeliever, the only solution is get busy and mount vg's and move them 
 around until they have what they consider to be the best solution for them.  
 
 Have at it and let us know what you find.
 
 Jack B. Hart FF004
 Winchester, IN
 
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		biglar
 
 
  Joined: 14 Jan 2006 Posts: 457
 
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				 Posted: Tue Feb 07, 2006 5:19 pm    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				Howcum my ears are burning ??                Do not Archive.
 
 Larry Bourne
 Palm Springs, CA
 Building Kolb Mk III
 N78LB  Vamoose
 www.gogittum.com
 
 ---
 
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  _________________ Larry Bourne
 
Palm Springs, CA
 
Building Kolb Mk IIIC
 
"Vamoose" | 
			 
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		George Alexander
 
  
  Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 245 Location: SW Florida
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				 Posted: Tue Feb 07, 2006 5:52 pm    Post subject: Re: VG Installation | 
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				 	  | Richard Pike wrote: | 	 		  I forgot that tongue-in-cheek humor is not always recognized. My 
 apologies. Perhaps I should have said something more like the following -
  | 	  
 <<<<<SNIP A BUNCH OF GOOD STUFF>>>>>
  	  | And then Richard Pike some more good stuff wrote: | 	 		  
 To further answer your question, many people have done extensive 
 testing, and have found optimum placements - on their airplanes. Which 
 are not exactly the same as on my airplane. And will probably not be the 
 same as on your airplane.  So you too will have to do extensive testing 
 to find optimum placement - on your airplane.
  | 	  
 Well said Brother Pike!  And for those who would doubt any of the above, as well as the aforementioned "GOOD STUFF", I would refer them to the photographic evidence as presented by the infamous Beauford, the Aluminum Butcher from Brandon, as currently archived in the Photoshare Vault.
 
 For those of you who don't want to bother to search the archives:
 
 http://www.matronics.com/photoshare/beauford(at)tampabay.rr.com.11.27.2004/
 DO NOT ARCHIVE
 
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  _________________ George Alexander
 
FS II R503  
 
E-LSA N709FS
 
http://www.oh2fly.net | 
			 
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		neilsenrmf(at)comcast.net Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Feb 07, 2006 9:17 pm    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				George George George
 
 You just had to go and do that again. You didn't mention that Buford did 
 that to improve his inverted performance. With those VGs his inverted loops 
 look more like snap rolls.
 
 For those that don't know Bill he sometimes pulls our leg or for those 
 across the pond "humor"
 
 Do not archive
 
 Rick Neilsen
 Redrive VW powered MKIIIc
 
 ---
 
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		edchmiel(at)mindspring.co Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Feb 07, 2006 9:35 pm    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				Hi Mike,
 
          While he may be too modest to point it out, the good Rev. Pike is 
 one of the most experienced Kolbers out there, and his experiences with VG's 
 on various Kolbs bear out many of my own.  In my case, I fly a varied group 
 of GA singles and twins with at least 3 different makes of VG's on them. 
 They vary in size and placement, number and angle, but they seem to be one 
 of those 'close is enough' devices.  A quarter-inch doesn't make any 
 difference, as does one or two falling off.  When you get some real-world 
 experience, let us know how they work out.
 
 Ed in JXN
 MkII/503
 
 ---
 
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		WhiskeyVictor36(at)aol.co Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Feb 07, 2006 10:15 pm    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				In a message dated 2/7/2006 7:18:37 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
 richard(at)bcchapel.org writes:
 
 I forgot  that tongue-in-cheek humor is not always recognized. My 
 apologies. Perhaps  I should have said something more like the following  -
 
 You guys are causing me to laugh.  If nothing else, its good  medicine for 
 cabin fever.
  
  
 Bill  Varnes
 Original Kolb FireStar
 Audubon NJ
 Do Not  Archive
 
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		kiwimick
 
 
  Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 25 Location: ENGLAND
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				 Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 12:59 am    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				All I agree with jetpilot, there is a definate correct position, We have got 
 UK approval for these on the XTRA and have them fitted to a 582 powered one 
 and several JAb powered ones and the are fitted in the same place, the posn 
 is determined by the wing section itself.
 I have posted all this in the past.
 If we have got UK approval for them rest assured they are in the correct 
 place for the Mk III wing, nothing ever gets through this system without 
 full testing, (infact 25hrs flight testing, along with anaylsis and two 
 confirmation flights, one with the CAA chief test pilotand one with the PFA 
 chief engineer).
 Kind REgards
 Mike Moulai
 G-CDFA
 Xtra/Jab
 121 hrs now
 ---
 
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  _________________ Mike the kiwi Kolber in England....... | 
			 
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		jbhart(at)onlyinternet.ne Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 6:43 am    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				At 08:56 AM 2/8/06 -0000, you wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  I have posted all this in the past.
 
 
 | 	  
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  From the archives:
 
 | 	  
 Match: 	#2
 Message: 	#41228
 From: 	"mike moulai" <kiwimick(at)sfmicro.fsnet.co.uk>
 Subject: 	Re: VORTEX GENERATORS
 Date: 	Jan 18, 2006
 
     All, The Landshorter VG's we have extensively tested and gained approval 
 for on our Xtra in the UK are spaced at 3" and at 10% of wing chord, this is 
 225 millimeters back measured from the front apex of the L/E up over the 
 camber. Hope this helps. 
 
 Mike 
 Xtra/Jab2200
 
 Jack B. Hart FF004
 Winchester, IN
 
 do not archive
 
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		Richard Pike
 
  
  Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 1671 Location: Blountville, Tennessee
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				 Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 6:43 am    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				So even though we extensively tested our Kolbs, and the FSII's flight 
 performance during the 40 hour test period was excellent, we would still 
 have to wait for a Fed to come and fly it? And then wait for another Fed 
 to come and fly it? Last week, the FSII clicked over it's first 100 
 hours, took right at a year. Perhaps your system works quicker, but if 
 we had had to wait for the Feds to come and fly it, we'd be lucky to 
 have flown it at all. When I added VG's to my MKIII, I had to advise the 
 FAA of a major mod in the flying characteristics and then refly a test 
 period, which is required by the regs.
 
 I think what we have here is a difference in perceptions. In the US, our 
 perception is to keep the FAA/Feds at arms length. In your situation, it 
 appears necessary to embrace them. I'm sure your system is better 
 documented, but I think I prefer our system.
 
 Richard Pike
 MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
 
 mike moulai wrote:
 [quote] 
 
  All I agree with jetpilot, there is a definate correct position, We have got 
  UK approval for these on the XTRA and have them fitted to a 582 powered one 
  and several JAb powered ones and the are fitted in the same place, the posn 
  is determined by the wing section itself.
  I have posted all this in the past.
  If we have got UK approval for them rest assured they are in the correct 
  place for the Mk III wing, nothing ever gets through this system without 
  full testing, (infact 25hrs flight testing, along with anaylsis and two 
  confirmation flights, one with the CAA chief test pilotand one with the PFA 
  chief engineer).
  Kind REgards
  Mike Moulai
  G-CDFA
  Xtra/Jab
  121 hrs now
  ---
 
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  |  
 
 
 
 
  _________________ Richard Pike
 
Kolb MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
 
Kingsport, TN 3TN0
 
 
Forgiving is tough, being forgiven is wonderful, and God's grace really is amazing. | 
			 
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		n79rt(at)kilocharlie.us Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 6:47 am    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				All I agree with jetpilot, there is a definate correct position, We have
 got 
 UK approval for these on the XTRA and have them fitted to a 582 powered
 one 
 and several JAb powered ones and the are fitted in the same place, the
 posn 
 is determined by the wing section itself.
 I have posted all this in the past.
 If we have got UK approval for them rest assured they are in the correct
 
 place for the Mk III wing, nothing ever gets through this system without
 
 full testing, (infact 25hrs flight testing, along with anaylsis and two 
 confirmation flights, one with the CAA chief test pilotand one with the
 PFA 
 chief engineer).
 Kind REgards
 Mike Moulai
 G-CDFA
 Xtra/Jab
 121 hrs now
 
 <snip>
 
 OK...let me rephrase this discussion just a little...this is kind of
 like a story I heard once about the young aeronautical engineer that got
 his first really big assignment after getting his first "real"
 job...they were designing what became the F-102 Delta Dart as I recall
 and the young AE was told "optimize" the wing...this young fellow worked
 for weeks and weeks and tried multiple airfoil sections and just worked
 the wind tunnel guys to death.  His boss finally got wind of his
 exploits and started checking up on him.  When he asked the young AE
 what all the fuss was about he explained all the testing he had been
 doing and the results he had gotten so far and smiled proudly.  The boss
 had a piece of plywood cut to the same dimensions as the test wing they
 had been flying in the wind tunnel and after flying it too, they found
 that it performed within a couple of percentage points in all
 respects...
 
 Lets all remember...VG's are only there to energize the boundary layer
 thus preventing separation.  As long as the VG's are in front of the
 point of separation then they will do their job.  You can tweak them a
 little forward or whatever but they do the same thing.  The exact angle
 of cant to them and the exact spacing isn't "critical" (and I put that
 in quotes to mean within reason...if you get one at 13 degrees instead
 of 15 it certainly isn't worth peeling off glue and trying to reset
 it...)
 
 The STC'd VG sets that have limits on how many can be broke off before
 you must ground the plane (3 on a wing per the Cessna 152 STC...) is
 just horse hockey legal liability lawyer talk...bottom line is they
 demonstrated to the FAA that that many missing didn't adversely affect
 anything (at least measurably...refer to previous story for a definition
 of "measurably"   a fourth one missing won't make the plane due snap
 rolls at stall...
 
 Remember these planes built by mere mortals are NEVER going to be
 identical...having a little more/less tension on the fabric when gluing
 the edges or a iron calibrated a little differently can vary the amount
 of fabric sag between the ribs which WILL change the airfoil
 section...which would change the "OPTIMUM" position of the VG's...right?
 
 Enough...I'm boring myself now...
 
 Jeremy Casey
 
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		John Hauck
 
  
  Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 4639 Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)
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				 Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 7:07 am    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				|    All, The Landshorter VG's we have extensively tested and gained 
 approval
 | for on our Xtra in the UK are spaced at 3" and at 10% of wing chord, 
 this is
 | 225 millimeters back measured from the front apex of the L/E up over 
 the
 | camber. Hope this helps.
 |
 | Mike
 | Xtra/Jab2200
 Kiwi Mick:
 
 Was curious how the individual VG placement works out with the rib and 
 false rib spacing of the wing?
 
 Fabric is naturally pulled down somewhat between the ribs when heat 
 shrunk.  How does VG placement work with these valleys if we use 3" 
 seperation?
 
 Homer Kolb says these valleys play an important role in the 
 performance of his wing.  Do the VGs interfere with these valleys and 
 their performance, or does the 225mm place the VGs aft of the valleys.
 
 I'm simply curious.  Have no immediate intentions to place VGs on my 
 wings.  Surprisingly enough, I continue to be  pleased the way my 
 airplane has been flying all these years.  Haven't found a need to 
 change/improve their performance, yet.
 
 Take care,
 
 john h
 MKIII-2,445.9 hours
 912S-1,100.0 hours
 
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  _________________ John Hauck
 
MKIII/912ULS
 
hauck's holler
 
Titus, Alabama | 
			 
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		pj.ladd(at)btinternet.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 7:52 am    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				In the US, our perception is to keep the FAA/Feds at arms length.>>
 
 Hi Richard,
 that is what we like too. Unfortunately there is a link between MAUW and 
 stalling speed which is built into the legal definition of an ultralight.If 
 you are not an ultralight then you are a light aircraft and you lose all the 
 advantages of different licensing rules, medical requirement, self 
 maintenance etc.
 With the Jabiru fitted to an Extra at MAUW it was not possible to get the 
 stall speed low enough to meet the standard required. With the VG`s fitted 
 the stalling speed came down  and it is now simply that with VG`s you can be 
 a legal ultralight, without them you are not.
 Consequently all the testing has now been done by the CAA and now if a kit 
 is built to the plans and a Jabiru is fitted it will be cleared for flight.
 
 Pat
 
 do not archive 
 
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		JetPilot
 
  
  Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1246
 
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				 Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 8:46 am    Post subject: Re: VG Installation | 
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				 	  | Richard Pike wrote: | 	 		  
 I spent a lot of time and effort moving VG's around on my MKIII, and 
 eventually settled on what I felt was optimum. 
  | 	  
 
 That is exactly the type of information I am looking for     .  Since Diego and I are both putting VG's on our MK-III's,  can you post what position and angle worked best for you.  Did you make your own, or did you use the landshorter.com VG's ?
 
 I understand that every plane turns out a bit different depending on who builds it, but I think the optimum placement for one MK-III would work well for most MK-III's (assuming the same design of VG..)   Different designs of VG's could result in different placements... Different models of Kolbs could also be different.  But since we are talking MK-III's here I bet as a group we could get pretty close to an optimum standard.
 
 Thanks,
 Michael A. Bigelow
 
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  _________________ "NO FEAR" -  If you have no fear you did not go as fast as you could have !!!
 
 
Kolb MK-III Xtra, 912-S | 
			 
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		Dennis.Kirby(at)kirtland. Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 10:19 am    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				<< The big question is, has anyone done the testing needed to find out the
 optimum placement of VG's for the MK-III, and that I dont know.  Michael A.
 Bigelow >>
 
 Michael, and Kolbers contemplating using VGs -
 
 I can answer this question.
 
 In the past nine years I've monitored this Kolb List, I have seen SEVERAL
 detailed reports of our Kolbers' experiences with VG placements.  The most
 comprehensive analysis I've seen is documented by Richard Pike.  In his
 wonderfully informative website, Richard reveals how he experimented with
 many different placements of VGs, eventually settling on a configuration
 that was ideal for his airplane.  
 
 This was trial-and-error testing in its purest form.  And other Kolbers
 (Beauford, Hart, + others) have posted similar reports.  This wealth of
 information on the topic of VGs in the archives can save us much trouble
 from doing the experimentation all over again.  
 
 I plan to use Rev Pike's VG placement details when I install the LandShorter
 VGs on my Mark-III.  And I plan to install 'em only once. 
 
 Dennis Kirby
 N93Dk, "Magic Bike"
 Cedar Crest, NM
 Do not archive
 
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		biglar
 
 
  Joined: 14 Jan 2006 Posts: 457
 
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				 Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 10:51 am    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				Well said, Dennis.                    Lar.               Do not Archive.
 
 Larry Bourne
 Palm Springs, CA
 Building Kolb Mk III
 N78LB  Vamoose
 www.gogittum.com
 
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  _________________ Larry Bourne
 
Palm Springs, CA
 
Building Kolb Mk IIIC
 
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		kiwimick
 
 
  Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 25 Location: ENGLAND
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				 Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 2:13 pm    Post subject: VG Installation | 
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				John/All,
 I would agree that you guys have a much easier/workable system in the USA, 
 however we have to bow and scrape and comply with some very strange rules.
 We were not trying to re-design Homers wonderful aircraft, we simply had to 
 make it comply with UK regs with the use of VG's.
 The Landshorter type and the 3" pitch falles right in the valleys between 
 the ribs, but they are well back  and not in the deepest portion of the 
 valley.
 I was most happy with the standard aircraft however my choice of fitting 
 VG's to overcome our issue of stall speed was based upon my engineering 
 background, test pilot, airworthiness inspector, flight instructor and 
 approx 7000hrs of flight experience(of which probably only about 450hrs are 
 are in Kolbs).
 I am not saying my setup is better than all others, I was just answering a 
 question from a fellow Kolber with all the information and data we have 
 gathered over the last 18 months of flying and testing VG's.
 Maybe the air is different over here or something......
 
 Mike
 Xtra/Jab 2200
 
 
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