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		klehman(at)albedo.net Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Thu Aug 16, 2007 5:45 am    Post subject: strobe whine noise | 
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				FWIW powering my strobes from separate batteries made no difference to 
 the audio whine that I was hearing from them.  Adding some homemade 
 filter devices likewise had no effect so I guess I did not hit on the 
 best component values. I never did find a ground issue that I could 
 blame the problem on. And yet when I finally obtained and tried a cheap 
 automotive filter on the 12 volt feed to the strobes, the situation 
 improved markedly and I can no longer hear the strobes in flight.  The 
 directions said to try reversing the filter leads for best effect. Sure 
 enough the filter only worked well in one direction. Grounding the 
 ground connection to the filter also had no effect.
 Ken
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  snip
 Bob often recommends powering from a separate battery the piece(s) of
 equipment that are involved in the problem.  A couple of lantern batteries
 could be used to power the radio while the engine is running..  If that
 has any effect on the noise, it indicates that the problem is conducted to
 the radio via the power bus. Tried that from a separate 12V battery - no effect
   
 
 snip
 | 	 
 
 
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		f.miskelly(at)imperial.ac Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Thu Aug 16, 2007 7:33 am    Post subject: strobe whine noise | 
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				Hi Ken
  
 How and where did you insert the filter into the 12V feed to the strobes? Sounds like you inserted it 'in line' to the strobes.
  
 Its interesting you inserted the filter before the strobes and yet it reduced the interference in your radio. How do you explain that?
  
  - Frank
 
 ________________________________
 
 From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com on behalf of Ken
 Sent: Thu 16/08/2007 14:45
 To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
 Subject: strobe whine noise
 
  
 FWIW powering my strobes from separate batteries made no difference to
 the audio whine that I was hearing from them.  Adding some homemade
 filter devices likewise had no effect so I guess I did not hit on the
 best component values. I never did find a ground issue that I could
 blame the problem on. And yet when I finally obtained and tried a cheap
 automotive filter on the 12 volt feed to the strobes, the situation
 improved markedly and I can no longer hear the strobes in flight.  The
 directions said to try reversing the filter leads for best effect. Sure
 enough the filter only worked well in one direction. Grounding the
 ground connection to the filter also had no effect.
 Ken
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  snip
 Bob often recommends powering from a separate battery the piece(s) of
 equipment that are involved in the problem.  A couple of lantern batteries
 could be used to power the radio while the engine is running..  If that
 has any effect on the noise, it indicates that the problem is conducted to
 the radio via the power bus. Tried that from a separate 12V battery - no effect
  
 
 snip
 | 	 
 
 
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		mprather(at)spro.net Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Thu Aug 16, 2007 8:25 am    Post subject: strobe whine noise | 
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				When tackling a noise problem, it sometimes makes sense to clean up the
 victim, but sometimes it also works to clean up the noise source.  In this
 case, it sounds like the transient current load presented by the strobes
 was causing noise to be added to the audio signal of the comm system
 (ground/supply noise).  Adding a filter to the strobe circuit likely
 reduced the transient load on the bus, decreasing the noise signal seen by
 the audio system.
 
 Wiring a power supply filter depends on the components in the filter.  If
 it is just a choke (coil - inductance), in-line works.  If it's a 2nd (or
 higher) order filter - has a cap, the filter will need to be both inline
 and have a connection to ground.
 Regards,
 
 Matt-
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   Hi Ken
 
  How and where did you insert the filter into the 12V feed to the strobes?
  Sounds like you inserted it 'in line' to the strobes.
 
  Its interesting you inserted the filter before the strobes and yet it
  reduced the interference in your radio. How do you explain that?
 
   - Frank
 
  ________________________________
 
  From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com on behalf of Ken
  Sent: Thu 16/08/2007 14:45
  To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
  Subject: strobe whine noise
 
  
 
  FWIW powering my strobes from separate batteries made no difference to
  the audio whine that I was hearing from them.  Adding some homemade
  filter devices likewise had no effect so I guess I did not hit on the
  best component values. I never did find a ground issue that I could
  blame the problem on. And yet when I finally obtained and tried a cheap
  automotive filter on the 12 volt feed to the strobes, the situation
  improved markedly and I can no longer hear the strobes in flight.  The
  directions said to try reversing the filter leads for best effect. Sure
  enough the filter only worked well in one direction. Grounding the
  ground connection to the filter also had no effect.
  Ken
 
 >snip
 >Bob often recommends powering from a separate battery the piece(s) of
 >equipment that are involved in the problem.  A couple of lantern
 > batteries
 >could be used to power the radio while the engine is running..  If that
 >has any effect on the noise, it indicates that the problem is conducted
 > to
 >the radio via the power bus. Tried that from a separate 12V battery - no
 > effect
  snip
 
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		f.miskelly(at)imperial.ac Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Fri Aug 17, 2007 7:51 am    Post subject: strobe whine noise | 
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				Many thanks for the explanation Matt
   - Frank
 
 ________________________________
 
 From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com on behalf of Matt Prather
 Sent: Thu 16/08/2007 17:23
 To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
 Subject: RE: strobe whine noise
 
  
 When tackling a noise problem, it sometimes makes sense to clean up the
 victim, but sometimes it also works to clean up the noise source.  In this
 case, it sounds like the transient current load presented by the strobes
 was causing noise to be added to the audio signal of the comm system
 (ground/supply noise).  Adding a filter to the strobe circuit likely
 reduced the transient load on the bus, decreasing the noise signal seen by
 the audio system.
 
 Wiring a power supply filter depends on the components in the filter.  If
 it is just a choke (coil - inductance), in-line works.  If it's a 2nd (or
 higher) order filter - has a cap, the filter will need to be both inline
 and have a connection to ground.
 Regards,
 
 Matt-
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   Hi Ken
 
  How and where did you insert the filter into the 12V feed to the strobes?
  Sounds like you inserted it 'in line' to the strobes.
 
  Its interesting you inserted the filter before the strobes and yet it
  reduced the interference in your radio. How do you explain that?
 
   - Frank
 
  ________________________________
 
  From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com on behalf of Ken
  Sent: Thu 16/08/2007 14:45
  To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
  Subject: strobe whine noise
 
  
 
  FWIW powering my strobes from separate batteries made no difference to
  the audio whine that I was hearing from them.  Adding some homemade
  filter devices likewise had no effect so I guess I did not hit on the
  best component values. I never did find a ground issue that I could
  blame the problem on. And yet when I finally obtained and tried a cheap
  automotive filter on the 12 volt feed to the strobes, the situation
  improved markedly and I can no longer hear the strobes in flight.  The
  directions said to try reversing the filter leads for best effect. Sure
  enough the filter only worked well in one direction. Grounding the
  ground connection to the filter also had no effect.
  Ken
 
 >snip
 >Bob often recommends powering from a separate battery the piece(s) of
 >equipment that are involved in the problem.  A couple of lantern
 > batteries
 >could be used to power the radio while the engine is running..  If that
 >has any effect on the noise, it indicates that the problem is conducted
 > to
 >the radio via the power bus. Tried that from a separate 12V battery - no
 > effect
  snip
 
 | 	 
 
 
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		klehman(at)albedo.net Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Sat Aug 18, 2007 4:54 am    Post subject: strobe whine noise | 
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				Hi Frank
 
 Yes the filter is in line with the strobe power after the power switch.
 
 My best theory is similar to Matt's and that the noise is coming in via 
 the common grounds.  It is a metal airframe and the strobe power 
 supplies are internally  grounded to their metal cases, same as the 
 radio and the intercom. The headphone jacks are isolated from ground. 
 Everything except the strobes has a ground wire to the forrest of tabs 
 on the firewall. Since the ground connection on the filter has no 
 effect, it seems to me that it can't be a capacitor in the filter that 
 is helping. And yet reversing the filter leads does make a difference 
 which seems an unlikely result to me.  I don't think there can be 
 anything else other than a choke (inductor) in the filter??
 
 If I was still building I think I would try electrically insulating the 
 strobe power supplies from the airframe with plastic washers and bolts. 
 I seem to recall opening the aeroflash units when I installed them but I 
 must have decided that their grounds could not be easilly separated from 
 the case, or it did not seem worth the effort at the time. The strobe 
 heads are mounted in fibreglass wingtips so they should already be 
 isolated from the airframe.
 
 Ken
 
 Matt Prather wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  
 
 When tackling a noise problem, it sometimes makes sense to clean up the
 victim, but sometimes it also works to clean up the noise source.  In this
 case, it sounds like the transient current load presented by the strobes
 was causing noise to be added to the audio signal of the comm system
 (ground/supply noise).  Adding a filter to the strobe circuit likely
 reduced the transient load on the bus, decreasing the noise signal seen by
 the audio system.
 
 Wiring a power supply filter depends on the components in the filter.  If
 it is just a choke (coil - inductance), in-line works.  If it's a 2nd (or
 higher) order filter - has a cap, the filter will need to be both inline
 and have a connection to ground.
 Regards,
 
 Matt-
 
   
 
 >Hi Ken
 >
 >How and where did you insert the filter into the 12V feed to the strobes?
 >Sounds like you inserted it 'in line' to the strobes.
 >
 >Its interesting you inserted the filter before the strobes and yet it
 >reduced the interference in your radio. How do you explain that?
 >
 > - Frank
 >
 >________________________________
 >
 >From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com on behalf of Ken
 >Sent: Thu 16/08/2007 14:45
 >To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
 >Subject: strobe whine noise
 >
 >
 >
 >FWIW powering my strobes from separate batteries made no difference to
 >the audio whine that I was hearing from them.  Adding some homemade
 >filter devices likewise had no effect so I guess I did not hit on the
 >best component values. I never did find a ground issue that I could
 >blame the problem on. And yet when I finally obtained and tried a cheap
 >automotive filter on the 12 volt feed to the strobes, the situation
 >improved markedly and I can no longer hear the strobes in flight.  The
 >directions said to try reversing the filter leads for best effect. Sure
 >enough the filter only worked well in one direction. Grounding the
 >ground connection to the filter also had no effect.
 >Ken
 >
 >    
 >
 >>snip
 >>Bob often recommends powering from a separate battery the piece(s) of
 >>equipment that are involved in the problem.  A couple of lantern
 >>batteries
 >>could be used to power the radio while the engine is running..  If that
 >>has any effect on the noise, it indicates that the problem is conducted
 >>to
 >>the radio via the power bus. Tried that from a separate 12V battery - no
 >>effect
 >>
 >>
 >>      
 >>
 >snip
 >    
 >
 
 | 	 
 
 
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		nuckollsr(at)cox.net Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Sat Aug 18, 2007 9:32 pm    Post subject: strobe whine noise | 
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				At 08:53 AM 8/18/2007 -0400, you wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  
 
 Hi Frank
 
 Yes the filter is in line with the strobe power after the power switch.
 
 My best theory is similar to Matt's and that the noise is coming in via 
 the common grounds.  It is a metal airframe and the strobe power supplies 
 are internally  grounded to their metal cases, same as the radio and the 
 intercom. The headphone jacks are isolated from ground. Everything except 
 the strobes has a ground wire to the forrest of tabs on the firewall. 
 Since the ground connection on the filter has no effect, it seems to me 
 that it can't be a capacitor in the filter that is helping. And yet 
 reversing the filter leads does make a difference which seems an unlikely 
 result to me.  I don't think there can be anything else other than a choke 
 (inductor) in the filter??
 
 If I was still building I think I would try electrically insulating the 
 strobe power supplies from the airframe with plastic washers and bolts. I 
 seem to recall opening the aeroflash units when I installed them but I 
 must have decided that their grounds could not be easilly separated from 
 the case, or it did not seem worth the effort at the time. The strobe 
 heads are mounted in fibreglass wingtips so they should already be 
 isolated from the airframe.
 
 | 	  
    Hmmmm . . . grounds contribute to noise issues ONLY when
    sensitive potential victims share TWO or more ground
    paths. If you have immediate access to the power supplies,
    try the dry-battery experiment again with the battery located
    right at the power supply and grounded locally to the power
    supply.
 
    There's something we're not seeing here. I presume that your
    power supply does ground locally and doesn't have a second wire
    running all the way to the firewall ground bus????
 
    Bob . . .
 
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		f.miskelly(at)imperial.ac Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Sun Aug 19, 2007 11:28 am    Post subject: strobe whine noise | 
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				Thanks Ken and Bob. I'll try Bob's suggestion of connecting both +ve and -ve of the battery to the radio later this week
 Bob - my radio has a +ve from the power bus and a -ve which grounds at the firewall ground bus. I suspect it also grounds locally
   - Frank
 
 ________________________________
 
 From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com on behalf of Robert L. Nuckolls, III
 Sent: Sun 19/08/2007 07:33
 To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
 Subject: Re: strobe whine noise
 
  
 At 08:53 AM 8/18/2007 -0400, you wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  
 
 Hi Frank
 
 Yes the filter is in line with the strobe power after the power switch.
 
 My best theory is similar to Matt's and that the noise is coming in via
 the common grounds.  It is a metal airframe and the strobe power supplies
 are internally  grounded to their metal cases, same as the radio and the
 intercom. The headphone jacks are isolated from ground. Everything except
 the strobes has a ground wire to the forrest of tabs on the firewall.
 Since the ground connection on the filter has no effect, it seems to me
 that it can't be a capacitor in the filter that is helping. And yet
 reversing the filter leads does make a difference which seems an unlikely
 result to me.  I don't think there can be anything else other than a choke
 (inductor) in the filter??
 
 If I was still building I think I would try electrically insulating the
 strobe power supplies from the airframe with plastic washers and bolts. I
 seem to recall opening the aeroflash units when I installed them but I
 must have decided that their grounds could not be easilly separated from
 the case, or it did not seem worth the effort at the time. The strobe
 heads are mounted in fibreglass wingtips so they should already be
 isolated from the airframe.
 
 | 	  
    Hmmmm . . . grounds contribute to noise issues ONLY when
    sensitive potential victims share TWO or more ground
    paths. If you have immediate access to the power supplies,
    try the dry-battery experiment again with the battery located
    right at the power supply and grounded locally to the power
    supply.
 
    There's something we're not seeing here. I presume that your
    power supply does ground locally and doesn't have a second wire
    running all the way to the firewall ground bus????
 
    Bob . . .
 
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		nuckollsr(at)cox.net Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Sun Aug 19, 2007 12:53 pm    Post subject: strobe whine noise | 
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				At 08:23 PM 8/19/2007 +0100, you wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  Thanks Ken and Bob. I'll try Bob's suggestion of connecting both +ve and 
 -ve of the battery to the radio later this week
 Bob - my radio has a +ve from the power bus and a -ve which grounds at the 
 firewall ground bus. I suspect it also grounds locally
 
 | 	  
    my suggested experiment was to power the strobe locally and
    leave it grounded . . . but your assertion raises another
    possibility. If the radio has an internal ground to chassis,
    then try simply removing the 'extra' ground to the firewall.
    You may be experiencing a rare but real situation that was
    addressed with the last upgrade to Z-15 in particular where
    the idea of an avionics ground ON THE PANEL was suggested
    for gathering all grounds for panel mounted devices together
    at a single point before extending the ground to the firewall.
 
    In fact, in the all metal airplane, the panel ground could
    be tied to the panel as an airframe ground . . . the extra
    wires to the firewall would not be beneficial. However,
    Getting all the panel grounds tied together on or near where
    the radios bring their internal grounds is a good thing to
    consider. MOST of the time, it's not an issue . . . which goes
    for the vast majority of installations in light aircraft since
    day-one. From time to time, situations like yours do arise
    where the standard cures for filtering and shielding have
    no effect and sometimes make it worse.
 
    When you finally discover the root cause of your noise
    it will be stone simple and probably have nothing to do
    with shielding or filtering.
 
    Bob . . .
 
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