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Garmin 296 Audio Output

 
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DaveG601XL



Joined: 27 Oct 2006
Posts: 351
Location: Cincinnati, Oh

PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2008 5:44 am    Post subject: Garmin 296 Audio Output Reply with quote

I am installing a Garmin 296 GPS into my Zodiac 601XL build. I am also installing a PS Engineering PM501 intercom. I am pretty much up to snuff on the NMEA data output wires that will talk to my Dynon and Digitrack autopilot. I also see an "alarm" wire and audio positive and negative wires and they have me a bit confused.

The Garmin manual says the alarm wire is only for marine applications, but says no more about it's functionality. The manual also says the audio wires are only for automotive speaker use and are not for an intercom system.

I am guessing that when wearing headsets combined with the ambient engine noise, I will not be able to hear the Garmin's built-in beeper when course, terrain or airspace alerts pop up. How have others connected these GPS alerts into their audio systems??

Thanks,


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Allen Fulmer



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 79
Location: Alexander City, AL

PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2008 6:33 am    Post subject: Garmin 296 Audio Output Reply with quote

I have pasted the contents of another email I saved from Dave Saylor dated
11/06/07 I saved that might help.

Allen

--------------------------------------------------------------------
We have the audio working as desired from the 496. It turned out to be a
very simple solution.

To recount:

It was my intention to have terrain warnings from a Garmin 496 wired to the
unswitched audio input of a Garmin GMA340 audio panel.

Garmin sells a "power/data cable" that provides wiring for audio output
along with serial data and 12VDC to power the GPS. The audio wires are
labeled "voice+" and "voice-". Garmin also sells a similar cable that
terminates in a speaker housed adjacent to a 12V plug for using in the car.
I took the speaker housing apart and confirmed that the voice+/- wires
connected to the speaker.

When we ran the voice wires into the audio panel, we got nothing. We tried
several approaches, including running the audio into DME (nothing), ADF
(nothing), though an audio transformer, though a potentiometer and through
various simple resistors (zip, zero, nada). Just dead air from the 496.

Finally, Jacek Kesy, who works at AirCrafters, discovered that when the
"voice-" wire from the GPS was disconnected from the audio panel, everything
worked perfectly. Audio must be grounding somewhere else, and the wire that
certainly seems like audio ground is actually "audio disable". Once the
voice- wire is grounded, you have to turn the 496 off and back on to get any
audio.

Here is how the final scenario is wired:

1/8" audio jack is wired to Music 1 on the audio panel. It outputs warnings
and XM audio. Music 1 is muted by intercom activity or incoming
transmissions.

As an aside, I also have a 1/8" audio jack wired through a toggle so I can
select either XM or some other source for Music 1. But that has no bearing
on the 496 audio problem.

Quote:
From the 496 power/data cable, the "voice+" wire ties to a 220 ohm resistor,
then to the unswitched audio input at the audio panel. The only other

unswitched audio input is from the EFIS. It also goes through a 220 ohm
resistor. Perhaps someone else can tell us what exactly the 220 ohm
resistors do--my understanding is that they balance the two audio signals.
I don't know what would happen without them.

So now, even though the warnings coming from Music 1 are at time muted, I
always get the EFIS warnings and the terrain warnings, as long as the audio
panel is on.

There are a bunch of setup parameters for the 496 as well on the Sound page
of the main menu. Those are all pretty intuitive and seem to mostly effect
the audio jack, not the output to the power/data cable.

So that's it. Problem solved basically by trial and error, but it's working
the way I want it to now.

Dave Saylor
AirCrafters LLC
140 Aviation Way
Watsonville, CA
831-722-9141
831-750-0284 CL
www.AirCraftersLLC.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------
[quote]>>--


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Dale Ensing



Joined: 11 Jan 2006
Posts: 571
Location: Aero Plantation Weddington NC

PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2008 8:56 am    Post subject: Garmin 296 Audio Output Reply with quote

David Gallagher,
I didn't think the 296 provides audio when in Aviation mode. At least mine
did not...to my knowledge. I am using the same power/data cord for my 396 so
perhaps the audio wires are for other xx6's.
Dale Ensing

-list(at)matronics.com>.
Sent: Monday, January 07, 2008 8:44 AM
Subject: Garmin 296 Audio Output
Quote:

<david.m.gallagher(at)ge.com>

I am installing a Garmin 296 GPS into my Zodiac 601XL build. I am also
installing a PS Engineering PM501 intercom. I am pretty much up to snuff
on the NMEA data output wires that will talk to my Dynon and Digitrack
autopilot. I also see an "alarm" wire and audio positive and negative
wires and they have me a bit confused.

The Garmin manual says the alarm wire is only for marine applications, but
says no more about it's functionality. The manual also says the audio
wires are only for automotive speaker use and are not for an intercom
system.

I am guessing that when wearing headsets combined with the ambient engine
noise, I will not be able to hear the Garmin's built-in beeper when
course, terrain or airspace alerts pop up. How have others connected
these GPS alerts into their audio systems??

Thanks,

--------
David Gallagher
601 XL, tail and wings completed,
fueslage almost done. Working engine and electrical systems.


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=156516#156516



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RV-6A
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2008 10:25 am    Post subject: Garmin 296 Audio Output Reply with quote

I've played around with this in aviation mode. I connected one of the audio
output signals into my audio system, and obtained voice alerts.
Unfortunately, the only alerts are for power fail and when you set the
volume. Nothing else. I'm hoping Garmin will add aviation voice alerts in
future... But Garmin is not big on feature enhancements. It may have
something to do with liability.

As for the alarm output, I've played around but cannot get it operating in
aviation mode.

BTW, I tied the audio output Voice+ into the headset bus of a Sigtronics
SPA-400 intercom using a Vx Aviation AMX-1A audio mixer(www.vx-aviation.com)
Alternatively, you could do the same with a 510 ohm resistor.

Vern Little

--


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