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Proposed changes to sport pilot regs.
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jmaynard



Joined: 27 Feb 2008
Posts: 394
Location: Fairmont, MN (FRM)

PostPosted: Tue Apr 15, 2008 4:32 pm    Post subject: Proposed changes to sport pilot regs. Reply with quote

On Tue, Apr 15, 2008 at 05:00:37PM -0700, Paul Mulwitz wrote:
Quote:
Considering all that, single pilot IFR flight in a light small poorly
equipped plane is not something I would want to do. However, being
able to survive brief periods of limited visibility and no clear
horizon to stay oriented is an ability I think all pilots and planes
should have.

"It's better to be on the ground wishing you were in the air than the other
way around."

Proper preflight planning and conservative decision making should keep me
out of trouble...but the possibility always exists, and I want as many tools
in the box as I can get. N55ZC is intended as a cross country cruiser, and
the IFR instrumentation and avionics may just save my hide one day. I'll be
happy if I never need it (at least, as things stand now). Even if I never
file an IFR flight plan.

If the rules change to the point that I can get an instrument rating, the
aircraft will be ready. Even then, my decision making will be biased toward
only going if it's practical. To that end, I plan to get with my friendly
neighborhood CFII and take a couple of real IFR trips in real, but light,
IMC just to see what it's like for real. Being able to file /G is a plus.
--
Jay Maynard, K5ZC http://www.conmicro.com
http://jmaynard.livejournal.com http://www.tronguy.net
Fairmont, MN (FRM) (Yes, that's me!)
AMD Zodiac CH601XLi N55ZC (ordered 17 March, delivery 2 June)


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PostPosted: Tue Apr 15, 2008 5:01 pm    Post subject: Proposed changes to sport pilot regs. Reply with quote

I agree Paul.
If being able to depart the airport in limited visability and then bust out
on top for that smooth and beautiful trip, its a good thing.
If however people think that an experimental aircraft (most, not all) are as
stable as a Cessna or Piper they may want to take an actual ride in the real
IMC.
My past experience was that in my Cessnas and then Pipers, I just went for
the gusto.. But in my two other experimentals I had lots of other worries.
Worries like that ol uncertified engine, Did I tightend "that" bolt to
specs etc...
I m one for not pushing the weather situation much. Yes, I ve scud run in
the past. After landing, I thanked the BIG GUY for getting me through the
mess. Geeze, in fact now days I dont fly at night.
Remember the thought of a power failure at night ? First thing you do is to
turn off all electricial. Just before landing out there in a field you turn
on the electricial/landing light. If you dont like what you see, turn off
the electricial...
enjoy.................................................
---


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Gig Giacona



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1416
Location: El Dorado Arkansas USA

PostPosted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 6:21 am    Post subject: Re: Proposed changes to sport pilot regs. Reply with quote

All IFR isn't that bumpy and filing IFR even in VMC does from time to time have it's advantages.

While the class 3 may someday be lifted for VFR Private Cert holders I just don't see them dropping it for IFR flight.
Jeyoung65(at)aol.com wrote:
Do you really plan on flying IFR in a 601 or 701? Would think you would bounce too much to enjoy the flight. Maybe I am getting too old but I would not plan on a IFR flight and would land ASAP if I hit IFR condititon. Jerry of GA

In a message dated 4/15/2008 6:41:46 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, jmaynard(at)conmicro.com writes:
Quote:


Yeah. It's for that day, or the day when they significantly relax the
requirements for a class 3 medical, that I specified a fully IFR-capable
aircraft.

do not archive



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PostPosted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 6:49 am    Post subject: Proposed changes to sport pilot regs. Reply with quote

Thanks to all that responded to my question. Maybe I will add to my airspeed
and altimeter after the 40 hours test. Jerry of GA DO NOT ARCHIVE


In a message dated 4/16/2008 10:26:14 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
wr.giacona(at)suddenlink.net writes:



All IFR isn't that bumpy and filing IFR even in VMC does from time to time
have it's advantages.

While the class 3 may someday be lifted for VFR Private Cert holders I just
don't see them dropping it for IFR flight.

Jeyoung65(at)aol.com wrote:
Quote:
Do you really plan on flying IFR in a 601 or 701? Would think you would
bounce too much to enjoy the flight. Maybe I am getting too old but I would

not plan on a IFR flight and would land ASAP if I hit IFR condititon. Jerry of
GA


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PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 9:57 pm    Post subject: Proposed changes to sport pilot regs. Reply with quote

Hello Paul,

Think about this for a minute, please:

The BIG problem with IFR capable airplanes, are that the pilots "think" they are also capable...
I know that in a cross country flight when weather gets marginal, the "get-home-itis" pushes the pilot to believe he can make it -at least to the next airport in the plan- but without enough IFR practice is suicide.
How much IFR practice can a week end pilot get, if he probably flys around 50 hrs a year all together? Probably an active comercial or airline pilot, flying a Sport Pilot for fun could have chance, not the rest of us...

What I think (if someone gets in the beguining of bad weather: fog, a shower that is getting worse, etc) and just left "good weather" behind.
The only practical chance could be a Wing leveler -autopilot- conected to the gps and make a real "flat and wide" 180 (with the autopilot knob) to try to get out of the cloud... Hoping that the weather behind still is in acceptable conditions and the land is flat...

Remember, we fly for fun, not to get "there __________" (put destination in line). If weather gets bad, or headwind ends the afternoon earlier than expected... Get a motel room or buy a comuter airline ticket and the next week end come back for your still flyable and loved airplane that too much work and trouble cost you to have it.
Is easyer in USA than in most of the worlds countries.

Just my point of view

Saludos
Gary Gower
Flying from Chapala, Mexico.

Paul Mulwitz <psm(at)att.net> wrote:
Quote:
--> Zenith-List message posted by: Paul Mulwitz

Quote:
Many aircraft are IFR "capable" but really should stay on the ground
when IMC.....

Hi Steve,

I agree with you completely.

Still, in the real world real people who fly cross country fly into
conditions where it is difficult to impossible to maintain control of
their planes simply by outside visual reference. In these inevitable
situations it is a life saver to be able to perform simple control of
the airplane solely by reference to instruments. Needle, ball, and
airspeed is enough. With no gyros or no instrument flying skills at
all the outcome of these incidents is nearly always fatal. It just
doesn't have to be that way.

The skill and equipment I am describing has very little to do with
IFR flight. It is simple stick and rudder skill with instruments
replacing the windshield for pilot orientation. In many ways, IFR
flight is more about dealing with the "System" than the airplane. It
includes filing and following complicated flight
plans. Understanding, copying and reading back
clearances. Navigating without outside reference. Dealing with air
traffic controllers, vectors, and all the complicated radio out
procedures. On the airplane level, IFR flight includes doing things
like zero/zero takeoffs, instrument approaches, and staying focused
for hours while the whole world inside and outside your plane is
trying to distract you. And then there is the whole area of dealing
with weather you can't see like ice and thunderstorms.

Considering all that, single pilot IFR flight in a light small poorly
equipped plane is not something I would want to do. However, being
able to survive brief periods of limited visibility and no clear
horizon to stay oriented is an ability I think all pilots and planes
should have.

Paul
XL fuselage
do not archive

Be a better friend, newshound, and [quote][b]


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PostPosted: Sun Apr 20, 2008 2:46 am    Post subject: Proposed changes to sport pilot regs. Reply with quote

Hi Gary,

I always respect your opinion, but on this point we are going to disagree.

I believe "flight solely by reference to instruments" is a capability
each plane and pilot should have. Equipping the plane is easy. All
you need is a single gyro instrument. It doesn't matter which
instrument type you choose, but I think the turn and bank is the best
choice. Others would choose another instrument and that is OK. The
hardest part of this need is the skill of the pilot. In the USA, all
pilots except for Sport Pilots must demonstrate the ability to fly
solely by reference to instruments to get their license. With the
new rule change, even Sport Pilots must receive some training in this
skill. The problem is that most pilots don't retain this skill for a
long time.

Your idea about depending on autopilot for this need is OK. I prefer
to keep the pilot capable of doing this task, but an autopilot can
save the plane and all its occupants in the sad event that the pilot
is incapable of simple instrument flight.

Let me tell the story of the first time I had to fly on instruments
in the real world. I was departing Norfolk, VA and planned my flight
to be completely over land except for the 1/2 mile or so of water
between Norfolk and the main land. All was well until I got
airborne. Then the tower controller ordered me to continue my climb
on the runway heading to allow an inbound airline flight access to
his runway. He was flying down the middle of Chesapeake Bay, and I
wound up flying over the water toward the eastern shore of the
Del-Mar-Va peninsula. There was around 8 miles visibility, and I had
no trouble seeing the DC-9 below me and off to the left a little as
he performed his instrument approach. The problem came when I was
released to continue my own navigation and turned west to cross the
bay. At that time the whole world looked grey. The sky was grey,
the water was grey, and the land ahead was invisible since it was
about 20 miles away. I had plenty of altitude (around 5,000 feet)
and could see plenty of distance to avoid traffic, so it was
perfectly legal VFR. I just couldn't see anything out in front of
the plane to keep myself oriented.

I found myself varying heading from my chosen one and had trouble
keeping the plane going the way I wanted. So I asked my wife, who
was sitting in the copilot's seat to watch out for traffic and went
completely on the instruments. This was difficult to do well, but I
was able to stabilize my heading and maintain altitude and made the
crossing with no further problem. After a couple of minutes I could
see the land on the other side of the water and the problem was over.

I know there are many pilots flying for recreation that would not
have survived that incident. My goal with these posts is to improve
the ability of Zenith pilots so they are not among the losers in this
kind of incident. The required skill is not very hard to get and
maintain. It takes a little bit of training and a little bit of
recurring practice to maintain. Since the reward is survival in this
kind of situation which can and does happen from time to time no
matter how hard we try to avoid it, I feel the small effort to train
for this event is worth it.

I was surprised to learn that the fatality rate for pilots accidently
entering IMC is nearly as high for instrument rated pilots as for
those without instrument ratings. I am not sure why this is. Of
course the instrument rated pilots have (or had) the necessary
skills. Still, many of them (about 50% over the years) still fail to
control the airplane successfully when faced with unplanned
IMC. Perhaps they panic. Perhaps they just can't adjust to the
unexpected and unplanned need to switch to complete instrument flight
and get out of the situation. Whatever the reason, this situation is
almost as likely to kill instrument rated pilots as unrated ones.

If my comments get a few of our list members to work on this skill
and just one survives an unexpected need to fly on instruments then I
will feel a great success. If all I do is annoy a few list members
with my point of view, then perhaps not much has been lost.

Best regards,

Paul
XL fuselage
do not archive
At 10:54 PM 4/19/2008, you wrote:
Quote:
I know that in a cross country flight when weather gets
marginal, the "get-home-itis" pushes the pilot to believe he can
make it -at least to the next airport in the plan- but without
enough IFR practice is suicide.
How much IFR practice can a week end pilot get, if he probably flys
around 50 hrs a year all together? Probably an active comercial or
airline pilot, flying a Sport Pilot for fun could have chance, not
the rest of us...


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jmaynard



Joined: 27 Feb 2008
Posts: 394
Location: Fairmont, MN (FRM)

PostPosted: Sun Apr 20, 2008 4:22 am    Post subject: Proposed changes to sport pilot regs. Reply with quote

On Sat, Apr 19, 2008 at 10:54:36PM -0700, Gary Gower wrote:
Quote:
The BIG problem with IFR capable airplanes, are that the pilots "think"
they are also capable...

I'm buying an IFR-capable Zodiac. I know damned good and well I'm not
instrument capable. Even after I get the hood time I want to with an
instructor, just to make sure my PPL-required skill level is back, I know
I'm still not instrument capable. I'm doing all that not because I want to
fly in the clouds, but because I want a fighting chance to survive should
all of my planning and decision making fail. Even so, the right answer is
not to get into that situation in the first place.

Quote:
Remember, we fly for fun, not to get "there __________" (put destination
in line). If weather gets bad, or headwind ends the afternoon earlier
than expected... Get a motel room or buy a comuter airline ticket and
the next week end come back for your still flyable and loved airplane
that too much work and trouble cost you to have it.

That's exactly my approach. The only difference I see is that I have no
problem with the idea of using it to go someplace if the weather cooperates.
If it doesn't, I'll find another way to get there.
--
Jay Maynard, K5ZC http://www.conmicro.com
http://jmaynard.livejournal.com http://www.tronguy.net
Fairmont, MN (FRM) (Yes, that's me!)
AMD Zodiac CH601XLi N55ZC (ordered 17 March, delivery 2 June)


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jmaynard



Joined: 27 Feb 2008
Posts: 394
Location: Fairmont, MN (FRM)

PostPosted: Sun Apr 20, 2008 4:24 am    Post subject: Proposed changes to sport pilot regs. Reply with quote

On Sun, Apr 20, 2008 at 03:43:35AM -0700, Paul Mulwitz wrote:
Quote:
Your idea about depending on autopilot for this need is OK. I prefer
to keep the pilot capable of doing this task, but an autopilot can
save the plane and all its occupants in the sad event that the pilot
is incapable of simple instrument flight.

Well, when understood and used correctly, it can.

N55ZC will have a Digiflight IIVSG. It's another tool in the box. Like any
tool, it must be used correctly and safely, or it will bite.
--
Jay Maynard, K5ZC http://www.conmicro.com
http://jmaynard.livejournal.com http://www.tronguy.net
Fairmont, MN (FRM) (Yes, that's me!)
AMD Zodiac CH601XLi N55ZC (ordered 17 March, delivery 2 June)


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PostPosted: Sun Apr 20, 2008 2:13 pm    Post subject: Proposed changes to sport pilot regs. Reply with quote

On Sun, Apr 20, 2008 at 03:43:35AM -0700, Paul Mulwitz wrote:
Quote:
Your idea about depending on autopilot for this need is OK.  I prefer
to keep the pilot capable of doing this task, but an autopilot can
save the plane and all its occupants in the sad event that the pilot
is incapable of simple instrument flight.

Well, when understood and used correctly, it can.

Jay, you are right and if JFK junior had used his autopilot on his fateful flight he might be around today. I flew from NY to Chicago and back to NY on the same day that JFL JR. crashed and gladly used my autopilot in the Cessna 337 I was flying. I flew VFR both ways with flight following, while it was legal visibility, the haze made it difficult to see the horizon. On the way back at night it was a little better and the ground lights were more evident.

Yes I am Instrument rated and yes I could have hand flown but why not use the equipment to make the flight less stressful?

N55ZC will have a Digiflight IIVSG. It's another tool in the box. Like any
tool, it must be used correctly and safely, or it will bite.
Again, I agree, it is a tool and will make your flight more enjoyable. All IFR flight is not nasty weather. It could be a low layer near the ground and once you pop through, it may be bright sunshine and clear sailing. It could be a layer that you have at your destination that you have to let down through. Either way IFR flying with a properly equipped plane and pilot is not a bad thing.
Yes there are many days to stay on the ground, and I am a fair weather IFR pilot myself, but there would be many missed flights if I didn't have my IFR ticket.

Bob Spudis
Jay Maynard, K5ZC




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[quote][b]


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PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 6:26 am    Post subject: Proposed changes to sport pilot regs. Reply with quote

Hi, Paul a(nd List),

I wholeheartedly agree with your post of concerning operation into IMC.
Been there, done that. I wonder if the large percentage of instrument-rated
pilots not surviving may have something to do with what you described, the
difference being that you had someone aboard that could do the
traffic-avoidance part while you flew the gauges. My experience is that it
is harder to divide your attention between inside and outside than it is to
fly completely on the gauges.

Blue skies and tailwinds

Jim
CH-801
DeltaHawk diesel
Augusta GA
90% done, 90% left


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PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 9:14 am    Post subject: Proposed changes to sport pilot regs. Reply with quote

Hello Paul,

Well, in fact we are talking about similar things, the big problem with getting into IFR conditions is that this conditions build up stress in the pilot the moment the visibility is lost, if the pilot is not proficient enough he can easy get panic, desoriented and the next step is a spin... Your experience is the perfect example of "friendly" conditions (no storm, turbulence or wind). We all have to know the fact that aviation is learning, practice, and lots of fun. I also hope that when eventually there is the chance in this list, to learn a little more about flying our airplanes, someone gets the idea.

Just to do a little clarify before I forget, here also every pilot has to learn to use the instruments as referernce, also needs to fly by feeling, (instructor covers the instruments, and he needs to fly coordinate at diferent speeds and the normal manuvers, but with time, if the pilot just flys around (not working out its own proficiency) he will loose ability.

Just a Quiz: Everyone (just think for yourself, no need to answer to the list)
When was the last time you greased a good landing exactly in the numbers (or the point you chosed)? With some crosswind and/or turbulence?
If we always do our landings (flying , navigation, etc) as practice, as if the instructor or inspector was in the right seat. In the rare case of a deadstick landing, weather or need to divert an airport etc. we will have a better chance to save our live (and passenger).

This is the great thing about aviation, we need to be self resposibles, an look ourselfs for proficiency, FAA or whatever Authorites rule in our country, can give you a ticket, but "Aviation Rules" will harm or kill any of us if we fail...

Saludos
Gary Gower.



Paul Mulwitz <psm(at)att.net> wrote:
Quote:
--> Zenith-List message posted by: Paul Mulwitz

Hi Gary,

I always respect your opinion, but on this point we are going to disagree.

I believe "flight solely by reference to instruments" is a capability
each plane and pilot should have. Equipping the plane is easy. All
you need is a single gyro instrument. It doesn't matter which
instrument type you choose, but I think the turn and bank is the best
choice. Others would choose another instrument and that is OK. The
hardest part of this need is the skill of the pilot. In the USA, all
pilots except for Sport Pilots must demonstrate the ability to fly
solely by reference to instruments to get their license. With the
new rule change, even Sport Pilots must receive some training in this
skill. The problem is that most pilots don't retain this skill for a
long time.

Your idea about depending on autopilot for this need is OK. I prefer
to keep the pilot capable of doing this task, but an autopilot can
save the plane and all its occupants in the sad event that the pilot
is incapable of simple instrument flight.

Let me tell the story of the first time I had to fly on instruments
in the real world. I was departing Norfolk, VA and planned my flight
to be completely over land except for the 1/2 mile or so of water
between Norfolk and the main land. All was well until I got
airborne. Then the tower controller ordered me to continue my climb
on the runway heading to allow an inbound airline flight access to
his runway. He was flying down the middle of Chesapeake Bay, and I
wound up flying over the water toward the eastern shore of the
Del-Mar-Va peninsula. There was around 8 miles visibility, and I had
no trouble seeing the DC-9 below me and off to the left a little as
he performed his instrument approach. The problem came when I was
released to continue my own navigation and turned west to cross the
bay. At that time the whole world looked grey. The sky was grey,
the water was grey, and the land ahead was invisible since it was
about 20 miles away. I had plenty of altitude (around 5,000 feet)
and could see plenty of distance to avoid traffic, so it was
perfectly legal VFR. I just couldn't see anything out in front of
the plane to keep myself oriented.

I found myself varying heading from my chosen one and had trouble
keeping the plane going the way I wanted. So I asked my wife, who
was sitting in the copilot's seat to watch out for traffic and went
completely on the instruments. This was difficult to do well, but I
was able to stabilize my heading and maintain altitude and made the
crossing with no further problem. After a couple of minutes I could
see the land on the other side of the water and the problem was over.

I know there are many pilots flying for recreation that would not
have survived that incident. My goal with these posts is to improve
the ability of Zenith pilots so they are not among the losers in this
kind of incident. The required skill is not very hard to get and
maintain. It takes a little bit of training and a little bit of
recurring practice to maintain. Since the reward is survival in this
kind of situation which can and does happen from time to time no
matter how hard we try to avoid it, I feel the small effort to train
for this event is worth it.

I was surprised to learn that the fatality rate for pilots accidently
entering IMC is nearly as high for instrument rated pilots as for
those without instrument ratings. I am not sure why this is. Of
course the instrument rated pilots have (or had) the necessary
skills. Still, many of them (about 50% over the years) still fail to
control the airplane successfully when faced with unplanned
IMC. Perhaps they panic. Perhaps they just can't adjust to the
unexpected and unplanned need to switch to complete instrument flight
and get out of the situation. Whatever the reason, this situation is
almost as likely to kill instrument rated pilots as unrated ones.

If my comments get a few of our list members to work on this skill
and just one survives an unexpected need to fly on instruments then I
will feel a great success. If all I do is annoy a few list members
with my point of view, then perhaps not much has been lost.

Best regards,

Paul
XL fuselage
do not archive
At 10:54 PM 4/19/2008, you wrote:
Quote:
I know that in a cross country flight when weather gets
marginal, the "get-home-itis" pushes the pilot to believe he can
make it -at least to the next airport in the plan- but without
enough IFR practice is suicide.
How much IFR practice can a week end pilot get, if he probably flys
around 50 hrs a year all together? Probably an active comercial or
airline pilot, flying a Sport Pilot for fun could have chance, not
the rest of us...



Be a better friend, newshound, and [quote][b]


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rtdin



Joined: 16 Mar 2008
Posts: 46
Location: Florida panhandle

PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 1:01 pm    Post subject: Proposed changes to sport pilot regs. Reply with quote

I share the many opinions that some instrument training should be required for S.P.s. After all, the proposal is only that the pilot candidate receive one hour of training. No pass / fail, and its not included on the test. Can be done in any aircraft because its only dual. Like chicken soup, it can't hurt. Its also reasonable (with proper certification and equipment) to depart IFR in a light sport into improving conditions. I checked my log book a while back and found that every flight over 500 miles had at least a few minutes of weather time logged. Much of that likely not really required. No instrument training was required when I soloed years ago. That was on a CAA student permit. When I took my private test, my CFI informed me that the FAA was running things now and I had to demonstrate instrument ability for the man. The familiar Piper J-3 now had a T&B and a VSI installed. I even got the front seat for a change. A few years ago, I began to doubt my instrument ability. I realized that at the time all my flying was being done "coupled up" to the flight director. I shamelessly still logged the instrument time, however. My doubts went away each time I went off to the Flight Safety simulator. I got to hand fly her to the runway with 100 & 1/4 mi vis with most of the A/C inop and on fire. The sim instructor than offered to turn day into night for me so I could get my three night landings logged. Still 100 ovc & 1/4 mile. Instrument flying is like riding a bike, just harder to put cards in the spokes. A wing leveler would be a plus in my 601XL, but I'll pass on that. I've got most of the "sacred six" flight instruments on hand and I'll still plan trips over 500 miles. I'm going with steam gauges in spite of my years in glass cockpits and for good reason. I also plan to stay out of trouble. I'm retired now with no schedule. My wife has a special way of saying "Just what do you think you're doing?" One of my friends says that he always uses his outstanding judgment to avoid those situations that may require his awesome skills.

Bob
601XL/Lyc Do not archive
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 1:38 pm    Post subject: Proposed changes to sport pilot regs. Reply with quote

[quote]Good book for Sport (or any VFR) pilots: “IFR for VFR Pilots, An Exercise in Survival” by Richard L. Taylor. -- Craig [b]

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