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Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off
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Jean Pillaudin



Joined: 30 Oct 2008
Posts: 26
Location: France

PostPosted: Thu Dec 11, 2008 6:15 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

Hi all,

I am at the very beginning of my experience of flying a Kolb Ultrastar. I only have spend two hour of running the runway (grass) in little cross wind, and i have two take off and hopefully two landing too Smile

I am reading Jack Firefly WebSite , very interesting:
http://www.thirdshift.com/jack/firefly/howtofly.html

And Jack says:
"I always take off with the stick centered and full back."

I did not that. I gradually put full throtle and put the stick forward (surely glider pilot habit), rapidly the tail go up and I control it moving the stick a little back (still up), maintain the axe with the foot and ailerons. The plane accelerate and take off, accelerate again in the air -I kepp the runway axe- and gently pull back to climb at the good speed.

It is not concrete runway, it is gentle grass.

How do you do, with your Kolb? Am I wrong somewhere?

Jean
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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
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Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Thu Dec 11, 2008 6:37 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

Hi Jean:

I don't think you are wrong.

I take off in all models of Kolbs, normally like this:

1-Full Throttle

2-Neutral Stick - No pressure on the stick to keep the tail down or force the tail up. It will come up by itself when ready.

3-When the tail starts coming up, input control pressure to keep it level.

4-When it is ready to fly, a little aft stick pressure and you are flying.

All this takes place in a matter of a few seconds time.

This would be an ordinary takeoff on good surfaces.

john h
mkIII


Quote:

How do you do, with your Kolb? Am I wrong somewhere?

Jean

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PostPosted: Thu Dec 11, 2008 9:25 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

Jean, the FF has a top mounted engine so full power will push the nose down.Since the US has center thrust the stick position required will not be the same.
I agree with John H., neutral stick will do the job until you become more familiar.
BB
On 11, Dec 2008, at 9:14 AM, Jean PILLAUDIN wrote:
[quote]Hi all,

I am at the very beginning of my experience of flying a Kolb Ultrastar. I only have spend two hour of running the runway (grass) in little cross wind, and i have two take off and hopefully two landing too Smile

I am reading Jack Firefly  WebSite , very interesting:
http://www.thirdshift.com/jack/firefly/howtofly.html

And Jack says:
"I always take off with the stick centered and full back."

I did not that. I gradually put full throtle and put the stick forward (surely glider pilot habit), rapidly the tail go up and I control it moving the stick a little back (still up), maintain the axe with the foot and ailerons. The plane accelerate and take off, accelerate again in the air -I kepp the runway axe- and gently pull back to climb at the good speed.

It is not concrete runway, it is gentle grass.

How do you do, with your Kolb? Am I wrong somewhere?

Jean
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Jean Pillaudin



Joined: 30 Oct 2008
Posts: 26
Location: France

PostPosted: Thu Dec 11, 2008 9:34 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

Ho yes sure I understand, the design is really not the same, Jack take care about the nose over!

Thank's Robert and John for your incomes!
Jean

2008/12/11 robert bean <slyck(at)frontiernet.net (slyck(at)frontiernet.net)>
[quote] Jean, the FF has a top mounted engine so full power will push the nose down.Since the US has center thrust the stick position required will not be the same.
I agree with John H., neutral stick will do the job until you become more familiar.
BB
On 11, Dec 2008, at 9:14 AM, Jean PILLAUDIN wrote:
Quote:
Hi all,

I am at the very beginning of my experience of flying a Kolb Ultrastar. I only have spend two hour of running the runway (grass) in little cross wind, and i have two take off and hopefully two landing too Smile

I am reading Jack Firefly WebSite , very interesting:
http://www.thirdshift.com/jack/firefly/howtofly.html

And Jack says:

"I always take off with the stick centered and full back."

I did not that. I gradually put full throtle and put the stick forward (surely glider pilot habit), rapidly the tail go up and I control it moving the stick a little back (still up), maintain the axe with the foot and ailerons. The plane accelerate and take off, accelerate again in the air -I kepp the runway axe- and gently pull back to climb at the good speed.

It is not concrete runway, it is gentle grass.
How do you do, with your Kolb? Am I wrong somewhere?

Jean

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Dana



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Posts: 1047
Location: Connecticut, USA

PostPosted: Thu Dec 11, 2008 10:31 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

I do pretty much as John says, but I use a touch of forward stick to lift the tail as the US doesn't have that high engine helping to pitch forward. On grass I hold the nose a bit higher so it lifts off by itself when it's ready.

-Dana

At 09:35 AM 12/11/2008, John Hauck wrote:
Quote:

I take off in all models of Kolbs, normally like this:

1-Full Throttle

2-Neutral Stick - No pressure on the stick to keep the tail down or force the tail up. It will come up by itself when ready.

3-When the tail starts coming up, input control pressure to keep it level.

4-When it is ready to fly, a little aft stick pressure and you are flying.

All this takes place in a matter of a few seconds time.

This would be an ordinary takeoff on good surfaces.

--
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 13, 2008 2:28 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

"I always take off with the *stick centered and full back*."

Hi Jean,

I have not flown a Firefly but to take off `stick fully back ` is dangerous in any plane

I dont know who Jack is but I am surprised that he is alive.
If you take off as he suggests you will get airborne as soon as you hit flying speed. THAT IS NOT FAST ENOUGH. A slight drop in the wind or power from your engine and you will stall., just off the ground and you will at best bump heavily or at worst you will crash. You will also be stuck in ground effect until you build up some speed.
It CAN be done that way but only when you have some experience.

I never look at the ASI on takeoff. You do not fly small aircraft by the numbers with a co pilot calling V1, V2. Advance the throttle smoothly with the stick forward, the tail will come up in a few yards and you can ease off on the stick to balance the plane on its wheels. Smoothly push the throttle to full power. The plane will tell you when she wants to fly. Hold it like that for a couple of seconds as the speed builds and then ease the stick back and you will climb away with no trouble.
You have gliding experience you will know that you do not pull into a steep climb until you have some height. Cables break and engines pack up.

Good luck

Pat


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Jean Pillaudin



Joined: 30 Oct 2008
Posts: 26
Location: France

PostPosted: Sat Dec 13, 2008 6:27 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

Yes you're right, but I think Jack just want to take care of nose over, and as an experienced Pilot he let his firefly accelerate before beginning to climb.

Thank you for your income.

Jean

2008/12/13 pj.ladd <pj.ladd(at)btinternet.com (pj.ladd(at)btinternet.com)>
[quote] "I always take off with the *stick centered and full back*."

Hi Jean,

I have not flown a Firefly but to take off `stick fully back ` is dangerous in any plane

I dont know who Jack is but I am surprised that he is alive.
If you take off as he suggests you will get airborne as soon as you hit flying speed. THAT IS NOT FAST ENOUGH. A slight drop in the wind or power from your engine and you will stall., just off the ground and you will at best bump heavily or at worst you will crash. You will also be stuck in ground effect until you build up some speed.
It CAN be done that way but only when you have some experience.

I never look at the ASI on takeoff. You do not fly small aircraft by the numbers with a co pilot calling V1, V2. Advance the throttle smoothly with the stick forward, the tail will come up in a few yards and you can ease off on the stick to balance the plane on its wheels. Smoothly push the throttle to full power. The plane will tell you when she wants to fly. Hold it like that for a couple of seconds as the speed builds and then ease the stick back and you will climb away with no trouble.
You have gliding experience you will know that you do not pull into a steep climb until you have some height. Cables break and engines pack up.

Good luck

Pat


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PostPosted: Sat Dec 13, 2008 7:02 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

Quote:
Quote:
Every plane/kolb is a little different. I never really thought about how the
take off process works in my mongrelized MkIII but here is what I can put together from memory:
1. taxi to the end where the wind is hitting me in the face
2 wait until the water temp gets near a boiling
3. check all two gages
4. see if  those flappy things are working on the wings.
5. advance the throttle fully, the mighty geo wheezes to full power
6. lumber at a slightly increasing rate over the undulating terrain
7. start bouncing from hummock to hummock at increasingly large increments.
8 doesn't much matter where the stick is, can't remember anyway.
9. some kinda magic makes it leave the ground. -thank goodness, I was was getting tired of all that bounding.
10. free as a bird.  Hope it keeps running.
I won't even go to the landing process, much too frightening for me to review.
BB never had a lesson in a Kolb either, and it shows.
Smile
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 13, 2008 9:03 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

.....................
I dont know who Jack is but I am surprised that he is alive.
If you take off as he suggests you will get airborne as soon as you hit flying speed. THAT IS NOT FAST ENOUGH. A slight drop in the wind or power from your engine and you will stall., just off the ground and you will at best bump heavily or at worst you will crash. You will also be stuck in ground effect until you build up some speed.
It CAN be done that way but only when you have some experience.
......................
Pat,

I am the "Jack" and I referred Jean to my how to transition to a FireFly page.

http://www.thirdshift.com/jack/firefly/howtofly.html

I have copied out My Standard Take-Off

"I always take off with the stick centered and full back. This approach has
several advantages. In cross winds it keeps the FireFly stuck to the runway
until lift-off and it makes it easier to keep the FireFly straight down the
runway. It lets you get off soft tall grass fields with out a nose over, and
it can get you off the ground as quickly as possible. A nose over experience
on a soft tall grass runway and water in tall grass experience brought about
always using the stick back against the stop.

The throttle is teased forward until the FireFly is bouncing. Throttle
teasing reduces the effect of P-factor and helps you to keep up with rudder.
Each time the FireFly bounces the throttle is jigged open a little more
lengthening the next bounce until the FireFly flies off into ground effect.
During the bouncing phase and if the tail comes up on its own when taking
off from grass, you are on your way to a nose over. Jig the throttle back to
get the tail to come back down or abort and try again. If there is a cross
wind, one lowers the up wind wing and adds rudder to keep the FireFly
straight with the runway. As the FireFly rises up in ground effect, back
stick pressure is released and the throttle is advanced more aggressively.
When the indicated airspeed reaches 55 mph and the FireFly continues to
accelerate, the stick is slowly pulled back to maintain 55 mphi. If at any
time during the climb out the engine rpm droops or you think it is drooping,
push the stick forward to maintain or increase indicated air speed."
........................

At the time I wrote the avove, the FireFly was powered by a Rotax 447, and
riding on the original 4 inch Azusa wheels. By chocking the wheels, I found
that the tail wheel would leave the ground at 4,000 rpm with the stick in
the full back position. At 4,300 rpm the FireFly was over balanced on the
main gear and would have fallen on its nose if I had not looped a safety
rope over the tail wheel spring. I added a gap seal between the horizontal
stabilizer and elevator, but found no improvement.

After mounting the Victor 1+ and VG's on the bottom of the horizontal
stabilizer and lowering the thrust line there is less of a nose over problem
upon throttle opening. I have not repeated the wheel chocked test. I have
added it to my things to do list.

My first concern to be able to safely nurse the FireFly off wet, soft, tall
grass strips with out a nose over. And so I continuously practice. Now
that I have infinite choice of flaperon settings, I usually set the
flaperons at five degrees down. The reason to tease the throttle is to
ensure that the FireFly can only lift in to ground effect. At this point,
stick pressure is released and the ground effect flight is stabilized and
then the throttle is advanced and climb out initiated. With this procedure,
if things are not going well, all one has to do is back off the throttle and
ease the FireFly down few feet.

The field that am flying out of has only one runway, and it is very rare
that the wind matches the runway direction. If the wind is not gusting over
20 mph, I like to fly. This makes for interesting cross wind takeoff and
landing with hangars and tall trees within less that 100 yards of the runway.

The advantage of using ground effect is that it moderates the cross wind
effect. If one wing gets low, ground effect pressure helps to push it back
up. Upon advance of the throttle, the FireFly accelerates rapidly in ground
effect to a speed that gives very good control surface response. From this
point one can initiate climb out with out having to worry about PF, heading,
or stall.

I find that I do better with above approach, in that it reduces the pilot
load and minimizes multi tasking. It allows one to leave the ground at very
low speed with virtually no pf effect. Next, slow speed flight is
stabilized relative to the runway which is similar a glider at the beginning
of an aircraft tow. This is followed by power addition to bring the ias up
to best rate of climb speed. Then climb out is initiated up through the
unstable air with very effective controls.

It works for me.

Jack B. Hart FF004
Winchester, IN


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lucien



Joined: 03 Jun 2007
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 13, 2008 9:32 am    Post subject: Re: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

pj.ladd(at)btinternet.com wrote:
"I always take off with the *stick centered and full back*."

Hi Jean,

I have not flown a Firefly but to take off `stick fully back ` is dangerous in any plane

I dont know who Jack is but I am surprised that he is alive.
If you take off as he suggests you will get airborne as soon as you hit flying speed. THAT IS NOT FAST ENOUGH. A slight drop in the wind or power from your engine and you will stall., just off the ground and you will at best bump heavily or at worst you will crash. You will also be stuck in ground effect until you build up some speed.
It CAN be done that way but only when you have some experience.


Er, I don't understand how this is dangerous - this is just standard soft-field takeoff technique, at least according to my training.

I did this literally all the time in my FSII when I felt like doing a soft-field takeoff (unfortunately I never flew it off grass, but soft-fields were fun anyway):

- Stick full back
- slowly advance throttle
- keep tailwheel glued to the ground
- lift off in ground effect
- release back pressure as needed to remain in ground effect
- when safe flying speed is acheived go fly.

Works in all the other planes I've flown as well including my titan....

A standard takeoff in my FSII tho was the way John described, with neutral stick instead letting the tail come up...

PS: I'm thinking now about building a firefly, so I may be back in the Kolb saddle again after a while.

LS


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PostPosted: Sat Dec 13, 2008 9:54 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

In a message dated 12/13/2008 5:28:56 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, pj.ladd(at)btinternet.com writes:
Quote:
I have not flown a Firefly but to take off `stick fully back ` is dangerous in any plane

Hi Pat,

We're talking about a Kolb here, specifically a Firefly. I fly a Kolb FireStar, which is pretty much the same model, but with slightly more wing area. I always take off with the stick fully back, because otherwise you risk pushing the nose over onto the ground. I add throttle slowly at first, but as soon as it is moving, I go to full power. It accelerates very quickly and I'm off the ground in a matter of seconds. Then I relieve the back pressure just enough to maintain a normal climb. I don't know about other Kolb models, but the Firefly and FireStar accelerate so quickly that ground effect is almost meaningless, they practically jump off the ground and climb like a bat out of &%#$(at).

Merry Christmas Everyone,

Bill Varnes
Original Kolb FireStar 500 hrs +
Audubon NJ
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 14, 2008 10:01 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

We're talking about a Kolb here, specifically a Firefly. >>

Hi Bill,

I wouldn`t like to try it on any plane but if it works and keeps on working safely I guess thats good enough.
I fly the Extra and have her up to full throttle more or less as soon as the tail rises. Never had a problem with the high thrust line except when I dropped a wheel in a rut while taxying and stood her on her nose and wiped the pitot off.

The Challenger was the same. Obviously not on the ground because of the nosewheel but if you went to full power on a go-round it was something to watch for. No great trouble, just be aware.

Still don`t like the idea of being nose high at marginal flying speed though.

How does JH do it? Comments John?

Cheers

Pat
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 14, 2008 10:10 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

Remember, an UltraStar is unique among Kolbs because of the high tailboom, low engine arrangement. The tailwheel has to be about 3- 4 feet off the ground to level the wings for flight configuration.
To takeoff, open the throttle with all controls centered. Adjust for P factor and crosswind as needed to keep the machine going straight as speed builds. When you feel the tail get responsive, a slight forward push on the stick will raise the tail to flight position. Center stick again to build speed for takeoff. When you achieve that speed, slight back on the stick and you are airborne.
Taking off with the tail still on the ground can be done, but you're 'mushing' along, flirting with a stall. 
Landing the UltraStar is sort of opposite takeoff......... meaning, fly the main wheels onto the ground, and as your speed reduces, let the tail settle down. I tried 3 point landings, but putting the tail that low while flying slow results in a stall and a rough and bouncing landing. Only after putting Vortex Generators on the wings, could I do a 3 point landing.



In a message dated 12/13/2008 4:28:56 A.M. Central Standard Time, pj.ladd(at)btinternet.com writes:
Quote:
"I always take off with the *stick centered and full back*."

Hi Jean,

I have not flown a Firefly but to take off `stick fully back ` is dangerous in any plane

I dont know who Jack is but I am surprised that he is alive.
If you take off as he suggests you will get airborne as soon as you hit flying speed. THAT IS NOT FAST ENOUGH. A slight drop in the wind or power from your engine and you will stall., just off the ground and you will at best bump heavily or at worst you will crash. You will also be stuck in ground effect until you build up some speed.
It CAN be done that way but only when you have some experience.

I never look at the ASI on takeoff. You do not fly small aircraft by the numbers with a co pilot calling V1, V2. Advance the throttle smoothly with the stick forward, the tail will come up in a few yards and you can ease off on the stick to balance the plane on its wheels. Smoothly push the throttle to full power. The plane will tell you when she wants to fly. Hold it like that for a couple of seconds as the speed builds and then ease the stick back and you will climb away with no trouble.
You have gliding experience you will know that you do not pull into a steep climb until you have some height. Cables break and engines pack up.

Good luck

Pat


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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Sun Dec 14, 2008 4:02 pm    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

Patrick:

I fly the airplane.

My MKIII, landing gear configuration and location being different from standard Kolb configuration, doesn't suffer from the dreaded nose over. It also has a little aft cg, so it sort of flies off by itself.

When I fly other Kolbs, I usually fly them the same way. I tell the airplane what I want it to do and do it.

I have no standard procedure for takeoffs. Conditions are constantly changing. This dictates changes in how I fly.

john h
mkIII
Quote:
How does JH do it? Comments John?

Cheers

Pat
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 14, 2008 4:30 pm    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

Hi gang,
Here is my 2 cents worth.....I fly a firestar ll 503, but I was taught to fly in J-3 cub and my instructors had me hold the stick full back when going to full power, the plane would start rolling forward, then going forward with the stick until the tail came up, then holding the stick so that the tail was up in a wheel landing attitude until flying speed, than back on the stick and climb at speed correct for climb out to altitude. I do the same in the firestar and it works just fine for me...I sure like the firestar and it sure has good traits on takeoff and landing...well just my 2 cents worth....a bit of snow on ground up here in michigan and sort of cold...so have not been flying....Jim Swan

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PostPosted: Mon Dec 15, 2008 3:21 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

this is just standard soft-field takeoff technique,>>

Hi Lucien,
I would quite agree, but that is a technique to deal with a particular
situation. If it is imperative that you get off the ground as quickly as
possible then you are willing to trade something else, in this case safety.

I once had to put the Challenger down in a small, very rough field when the
teeth came off the drive belt when I was on the approach.Next morning I
changed the belt, pushed the plane back as far as I could into the hedge,
and went for it. I bounced into the air off the first of a series of
hummocks and arrived with a crunch that rattled my fillings on the next one.
I just grazed the third hummock with a heavy jolt and was airborne. I
wouldn`t describe it as flying. I managed to struggle high enough to get
over a 4 foot hedge and settled down again into ground effect as I crossed
the next field building speed to pull up to about 50ft to cross a road.. By
then I was flying properly and I chopped the throttle and landed on my own
strip, quite surprised to find the wings still attached and the undercart
in one piece.

The short take off technique worked but I was very familiar with the
Challenger, knew what to expect, and dealt with the situation accordingly
BUT it was not a technique I would teach a guy with very little experience
as a standard take off procedure. That was the situation with the guy who
sent the post which started this thread.

Cheers

Pat


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PostPosted: Mon Dec 15, 2008 3:27 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

I fly the airplane.>>

Thanks John.

Pat


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PostPosted: Mon Dec 15, 2008 4:46 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

It works for me. >>

Hi Jack,

Fair enough but is that a technique you would recommend to an inexperienced
learner? Would you be happy to be told that was the way to do it with only a
few take offs under your belt. Messing about in ground effect just above the
stall is not something most instructors would suggest.

You obviously have had experience of soft field, long grass flying and have
evolved a technique to deal with it which works.
If I ever have to deal with water hidden in long grass on the runway I will
remember the way you do it and be profoundly grateful.
Alternatively I might leave the plane in the hangar.

Cheers

Pat


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PostPosted: Mon Dec 15, 2008 4:48 am    Post subject: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

2 wait until the water temp gets near a boiling>>

Hi Robert,

Love that bit.

LOL

Pat


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lucien



Joined: 03 Jun 2007
Posts: 721
Location: santa fe, NM

PostPosted: Mon Dec 15, 2008 7:08 am    Post subject: Re: Kolb Ultrastar: How to take-off Reply with quote

pj.ladd(at)btinternet.com wrote:
this is just standard soft-field takeoff technique,>>

Hi Lucien,
I would quite agree, but that is a technique to deal with a particular
situation. If it is imperative that you get off the ground as quickly as
possible then you are willing to trade something else, in this case safety.


Sorry, but I'm just not understanding how proper soft-field takeoff technique is a compromise in safety.
I was never trained that way and it has never been my experience that correct technique involved a safety hazard.
If done correctly, there's nothing unsafe about a soft-field takeoff - you take the same precautions there as you do with any takeoff.
So I'm confused.....

Quote:

I once had to put the Challenger down in a small, very rough field when the
teeth came off the drive belt when I was on the approach.Next morning I
changed the belt, pushed the plane back as far as I could into the hedge,
and went for it. I bounced into the air off the first of a series of
hummocks and arrived with a crunch that rattled my fillings on the next one.
I just grazed the third hummock with a heavy jolt and was airborne. I
wouldn`t describe it as flying. I managed to struggle high enough to get
over a 4 foot hedge and settled down again into ground effect as I crossed
the next field building speed to pull up to about 50ft to cross a road.. By
then I was flying properly and I chopped the throttle and landed on my own
strip, quite surprised to find the wings still attached and the undercart
in one piece.

The short take off technique worked but I was very familiar with the
Challenger, knew what to expect, and dealt with the situation accordingly
BUT it was not a technique I would teach a guy with very little experience
as a standard take off procedure. That was the situation with the guy who
sent the post which started this thread.

Cheers

Pat


Er, yeah I wouldn't teach a takeoff like that either! No offense, but instead I'd teach how to dismantle and trailer the plane out of that field rather than try to actually fly out of it.

An integral part of takeoff training is learning when not to attempt it. If you're bending metal or close to it like this, you made a mistake long before you put the coals to it.

No safe SF takeoff involves whacking the airframe on not one but multiple dirtbars on the takeoff run........

I don't consider this a typical soft-field takeoff situation and certainly nothing a student should ever be exposed to......

LS


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