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		vijaypisini(at)yahoo.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 4:51 am    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step | 
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				Hello,
 
 Does anyone know the type of material used (T2024 T4 etc) for front/main wing 
 spar parts (Sparweb, Stepped bar, Doubler)?  The front spar comes assembled with 
 these three riveted together.
  
 It is not appropriate if I do not mention as to why I need it.  So here it 
 goes...the mission is Around The World in RV-10.  I shared this info with fellow 
 RV-10 builders at OSH'10 Camp Scholler.  Neil Colliver gave good piece of 
 information (through email, though he suggested not to make a major mod such as 
 this for various reasons) and Bob Condrey encouraged/insisted on running the 
 numbers first before going forward with outboard tank idea.  Obviously as 
 everyone on this list knows that Van's doesn't want to give any engineering info 
 on this.
  
 I need the material information to model the wing in the analysis that I'm doing 
 with the help of two of my colleagues who are familiar with modeling and 
 simulation.  This is to add an extra tank (outboard tank...same size as original 
 inboard tank) and make sure that the structure can hold the extra load on the 
 wing.  FEM analysis is almost complete (3-4 months in the making) and want to 
 make sure that the material is the right type of material.  
 
  
 The tool we are using is Auto Desk Inventor.  We are not able to model the skin 
 correctly in this tool, but the take away from this analysis is the trend (as we 
 can't get exact numbers unless we model each and every part in the wing 
 including the rivets).  By that I mean the Safety Factor trend (increase or 
 decrease...increase is good) with and without beefing up (different options of 
 beefing up) the spar structure.  The area in spot light is the gap (1 ft gap) 
 between the two tanks (thanks to Neil who passed the conern to me concentrate on 
 this area as expressed by Van's itself) where the loads are concentrated because 
 the two tanks themselves add strength to the structure (spar) where they are 
 located.  With the modeled wing, the safety factor will tell as to at what "g" 
 the structure with break.  My goal is to keep this "g" above 150% of 3.8 which 
 is what a utility category aircraft is designed for in general.  So far, the 
 results are encouraging.  Van's says that as long as we can keep the "g" below 
 3.8, we probably do not need to worry about beefing up the structure with 
 outboard tank installed...but I can't guarantee that I'll be below 3.8 in severe 
 turbulence.
  
 I want to mention that this sort of adventure (building the airplane for this 
 mission and flying it) is not for the faint-hearted or the nay-sayers.  For an 
 adventure like this, I need to push the envelope a bit, but it should be a 
 calculated risk and not a blind one.  My plan is to have 225 gallons of fuel for 
 couple of long legs (eg: California to Hawaii)...yes, I'll be over the gross wt 
 by aournd 15%-20% at the start of these legs.  Fuel management is another 
 challenge and I have a locked-in plan for it (thanks to Detlef Heun's design 
 which is a part of my fuel management design...he is in the middle of his Flight 
 Around the World adventure on his RV-7 with his wife Liliana).
  
 Any help with constructive criticism to get me through this build process from 
 you all is very much appreciated.  So far, I have completed the empennage (not 
 the attach portion though, since I don't have room in my garage), Ailerons, 
 Flaps, 3/4th of 2 fuel tanks (yet to seal them).  Copied rudder trim from Tim 
 Olson's website.  Passed 500 hrs (total time) mark...and in 3 years from now, my 
 plane should fly.  Once the analysis is done, I'll upload all the details on my 
 web page (not updated in a long time).  Please let me know if anyone has a 
 question for me.  Thanks.
  
  
 vj
 
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		pietflyr(at)bellsouth.net Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 5:26 am    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step | 
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				VJ,
 
 Congratulations on such a plan!  I don't expect you to have much trouble
 with the stresses and loadings.
 
 I would be very surprised if the spar material is not 2024-T3, or 2024-T351
 for the thick web and the stepped bar.  That is pretty much the standard
 structural material that the entire airplane is made of.  At room
 temperatures, the tensile strength is 68,000 psi and the yield strength is
 47,000 psi for the T351 parts.  T3 is used for sheet and has slightly higher
 properties (70,000 psi ultimate, 50,000 psi yield).
 
 However, I don't know how to verify this since the anodizing process removes
 the mill markings from the material.  Van's gets most of their aluminum from
 Kaiser Aluminum.  Perhaps they can verify the alloy and grade used.
 
 If you can verify the material and condition, please post it to the List.
 
 Jack Phillips, PE
 #40610 wings
 Raleigh, NC
 
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		dlm34077(at)q.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 6:57 am    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step | 
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				I talked extensively with Kruger about this. 120 gallon in the wings only 
 presents a problem on an overweight landing due to the possibility of 
 negative load on the spar at touchdown. The fuel in flight lifts itself and 
 imposes less positive bending moment on the spar. All the fuel is on the CG. 
 we discussed two additional tanks outboard of the main tanks and separate 
 from the mains so that for most operations the outboards would be empty and 
 would only be used so that the first 60 would be transferred to the mains 
 before landing. Obviously emergency considerations must be addressed such as 
 overweight landing due to other reasons. failed transfer pumps, fuel vents 
 etc. The TX guys that were doing this were building for Australian use (to 
 the outback, no fuel) and one in FL had designs on FL to Costa Rica. We have 
 considered a change to a flying aircraft but before we do, it will get a 
 through look by engineer friends at the Big Aircraft Company.
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		dlm34077(at)q.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 7:48 am    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step | 
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				The airport in TX was, I believe, at Bulverde. I stopped there to pick up a 
 friend who was driving out for lunch. unfortunately she drove to Boerne 
 field, about 10 directly west.
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		rv10flyer
 
 
  Joined: 25 Aug 2009 Posts: 364
 
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				 Posted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 9:34 am    Post subject: Re: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, | 
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				6061-T6.
 
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		Lenny Iszak
 
  
  Joined: 23 Mar 2008 Posts: 270
 
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				 Posted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 9:56 am    Post subject: Re: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, | 
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				I talked to a guy at Sun n Fun who had double tanks on his RV-10. If I remeber correctly it was John Nys. You may want to get in touch with him.
 
 Lenny
 
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		vijaypisini(at)yahoo.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 2:02 pm    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step | 
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				DLM,
 
 Thanks for the reply.  The restriction that I'll get at the time of acceptance 
 is something along the lines of "landing with outboard tank fuel is prohibited 
 except in emergency in which case appropriate inspection must be carried out 
 before next flight".
 
 So...I'm interested in the issues I might face while in flight.  CG problems 
 will be greatly reduced with extra 60 gallons (360 lb) in both outboard tanks 
 compared to 225-60=165 gal in ferry tank inside the plane.  Another problem that 
 I see with ferry tank fuel is that when there is a wind gust, the joint at 
 fuselage and wing will be stressed the most.  I can save some space in the 
 cockpit with outboard tanks option.
 vj
 
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		vijaypisini(at)yahoo.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 2:09 pm    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step | 
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				Jack,
 
 Thanks for the reply and the details.
 
 Wayne Gillispie (rv10flyer) replied saying that it is 6061-T6.  I know for most 
 of the aircraft structure they use the generic 6061-T6.  But for an all 
 important structure like the wing spar, I'm wondering if it is something little 
 more stronger material.
 
 I'll need to figure this out for sure and will post it to the list when I can 
 confirm something.
 vj
 
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		dlm34077(at)q.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 2:39 pm    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step | 
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				let there be no mistake. Vans did not approve extended range tanks. I 
 discussed the areas of concern with an engineer there. And yes the big 
 airplane conpany has a lot of engineers with a lot of expertise. A step of 
 this nature truly is experimental and should be approached with a lot of 
 caution. That said a lot of Pipers and Cessnas load ferry tanks and go east 
 and west over the pond. Try 
 http://www.alexisparkinn.com/nwpilot's_tranatlantic_flight.htm
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