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Brownout battery charging?
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donjohnston



Joined: 13 Dec 2009
Posts: 231

PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 11:43 am    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

Because my last question was incredibly educational, I thought that I would try another. Very Happy

I'm thinking that I would like to have a brownout battery to keep the EFIS up during engine start. I thought about using a "deslumpifier" but figured that a brownout battery would have the added bonus of keeping the EFIS up during a... main battery failure, contactor failure, etc. (those not being the primary reason though).

My primary challenge is that I've got a 24v (or 28v if that's how you want to call it) electrical system and every auxiliary or backup battery that I've seen is 12v. But I found these:
http://www.monsterscooterparts.com/xt.html

or these:

http://www.monsterscooterparts.com/gr12vo45amph.html

Which would be wired in series.

I'm using a VPX-Pro and they support a backup battery and attached is the approach I was thinking of taking. The EFIS has multiple, diode protected power inputs so I would simply run one of the alternate power inputs to the backup battery.

Here's the question: Will they charge when wired as described? These batteries are lead acid batteries so given my limited knowledge of battery technology, it seems to me that it should work. I contacted the vendor and they would not comment beyond using the correct wall charger for these batteries. Attempting to charge them any other way will result in reversing the rotation of the planet and killing all life.

So given that, I'm not sure if this is the right battery.


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rnewman(at)tcwtech.com
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 3:29 pm    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

I know many on this list are about rolling their own designs and I'm all for
that, however, if you want an engineered solution to this problem we have
it available. Our series of IPS products, (intelligent power
stabilizer) provides the exact function of preventing critical equipment
from rebooting during engine starting. Our products our purpose built
DC:DC converters that run from very low voltages and provide a stabilized
output to the connected load. We have both 12 volt and 24 volt models in
stock.

All the details are at: www.tcwtech.com just click on the pictures of
IPS products.

In my RV-10 I use our IPS-12v-4a unit to protect my Garmin GNS430. It
provides stable 12 volt power to the GNS system with battery voltages as low
as 4 volts.

Bob Newman
N541RV

--


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tim2542(at)sbcglobal.net
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 4:08 pm    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

Bob, do you happen to be familiar with the GTN 650 power input scheme? I used the diode isolated power pins on a 430 install (NAV & Comm) to provide power from two different busses, now I'm helping a friend with his 650 install and he wanted to do the same. Were told the multiple input pins on the 650 are not diode isolated. I'm surprised by this, any thoughts why they did this?
Thanks, Tim

[quote] On Jun 24, 2014, at 4:28 PM, "Bob-tcw" <rnewman(at)tcwtech.com> wrote:



I know many on this list are about rolling their own designs and I'm all for that, however, if you want an engineered solution to this problem we have it available. Our series of IPS products, (intelligent power stabilizer) provides the exact function of preventing critical equipment from rebooting during engine starting. Our products our purpose built DC:DC converters that run from very low voltages and provide a stabilized output to the connected load. We have both 12 volt and 24 volt models in stock.

All the details are at: www.tcwtech.com just click on the pictures of IPS products.

In my RV-10 I use our IPS-12v-4a unit to protect my Garmin GNS430. It provides stable 12 volt power to the GNS system with battery voltages as low as 4 volts.

Bob Newman
N541RV







--


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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 4:47 pm    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

Yes, I'm totally aware of this (blunder!) I've talked to my friends at
Garmin, as we have designed many of our products with their gear in mind and
know them quite well, and they were surprised by the removal of such a
useful feature. They really did not have a good reason for this change,
only some mild stumbling about how the GTN is probably already on an
essential bus of some sort. It was pretty lame.

Anyway, there you have it, they removed a perfectly good feature!.
BTW, we do have an application drawing for utilizing our IBBS back-up
product line with GTN navigators. Our IBBS products have the diode
isolation built-in.
Bob Newman
TCW Technologies,
N541RV

--


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 4:51 pm    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

At 07:07 PM 6/24/2014, you wrote:
Quote:


Bob, do you happen to be familiar with the GTN 650 power input
scheme? I used the diode isolated power pins on a 430 install (NAV &
Comm) to provide power from two different busses, now I'm helping a
friend with his 650 install and he wanted to do the same. Were told
the multiple input pins on the 650 are not diode isolated. I'm
surprised by this, any thoughts why they did this?

Looking through the GTN650 manual at
http://tinyurl.com/lc6v4th
I find no references to diode isolation
within the GTN640 between nav and comm
radio power. This is consistent with
other Garmin installations I've had
any contact with. One input is for comm,
the other for nav and they are independent
of each other.


Bob . . .


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 4:57 pm    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Brownout battery charging?
At 07:07 PM 6/24/2014, you wrote:



Bob, do you happen to be familiar with the GTN 650 power input
scheme? I used the diode isolated power pins on a 430 install (NAV &
Comm) to provide power from two different busses, now I'm helping a
friend with his 650 install and he wanted to do the same. Were told
the multiple input pins on the 650 are not diode isolated. I'm
surprised by this, any thoughts why they did this?

Looking through the GTN650 manual at
http://tinyurl.com/lc6v4th
I find no references to diode isolation
within the GTN640 between nav and comm
radio power. This is consistent with
other Garmin installations I've had
any contact with. One input is for comm,
the other for nav and they are independent
of each other.

Just checked the manual for the 430 at
http://tinyurl.com/kwvhtxh
and found the same thing . . .
Bob . . .


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 5:04 pm    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

At 02:43 PM 6/24/2014, you wrote:
Quote:


Because my last question was incredibly educational, I thought that
I would try another. Very Happy

I'm thinking that I would like to have a brownout battery to keep
the EFIS up during engine start. I thought about using a
"deslumpifier" but figured that a brownout battery would have the
added bonus of keeping the EFIS up during a... main battery failure,
contactor failure, etc. (those not being the primary reason though).

What's your anticipated architecture? Under what
conditions do you anticipate a battery failure?
Quote:
My primary challenge is that I've got a 24v (or 28v if that's how
you want to call it) electrical system and every auxiliary or backup
battery that I've seen is 12v. But I found these:

Yeah, you'll have to roll your own and you're
going to be loathe to install anything with
robustness . . . meaning small . . . meaning
not particularly long-lived when connected
across a DC bus system.

The deslumpifier is by far the more elegant
solution . . . with a Z-13/8 or similar
architecture and rudimentary preventative
maintenance, there's just no compelling driver
for bolting more boxes full of lead to your
airplane . . . even itty-bitty ones.
Bob . . .


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donjohnston



Joined: 13 Dec 2009
Posts: 231

PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 5:16 pm    Post subject: Re: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

rnewman(at)tcwtech.com wrote:
I know many on this list are about rolling their own designs and I'm all for
that, however, if you want an engineered solution to this problem we have
it available. Our series of IPS products, (intelligent power
stabilizer) provides the exact function of preventing critical equipment
from rebooting during engine starting. Our products our purpose built
DC:DC converters that run from very low voltages and provide a stabilized
output to the connected load. We have both 12 volt and 24 volt models in
stock.


I had asked about 24v versions of your product not too long ago (I think the last time was last year at OSH) and was told you didn't have a 24v version. I looked on your website and couldn't find any mention either.

Can you provide a link to your 24v IPS product?


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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 5:20 pm    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

I don't believe it spells this out in the 430 manual (BobK), but the pins are diode isolated internally, multi pins on both comm and NAV sections. So just like GRT equipment it would power from the pin with the highest voltage present. Normally the pins are just tied together, but the option is there if you have a dual bus aircraft. Evidently they decided not to do this on the 650.
Tim

Quote:
On Jun 24, 2014, at 5:55 PM, "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:



To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Brownout battery charging?


At 07:07 PM 6/24/2014, you wrote:



Bob, do you happen to be familiar with the GTN 650 power input scheme? I used the diode isolated power pins on a 430 install (NAV & Comm) to provide power from two different busses, now I'm helping a friend with his 650 install and he wanted to do the same. Were told the multiple input pins on the 650 are not diode isolated. I'm surprised by this, any thoughts why they did this?

Looking through the GTN650 manual at
http://tinyurl.com/lc6v4th
I find no references to diode isolation
within the GTN640 between nav and comm
radio power. This is consistent with
other Garmin installations I've had
any contact with. One input is for comm,
the other for nav and they are independent
of each other.

Just checked the manual for the 430 at
http://tinyurl.com/kwvhtxh
and found the same thing . . .


Bob . . .






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donjohnston



Joined: 13 Dec 2009
Posts: 231

PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 5:34 pm    Post subject: Re: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote:

What's your anticipated architecture?

Not sure what you're looking for. Like I said, I'm running a VPX-Pro, 24v electrical system. I don't know how much more you need beyond the diagram I posted. Let me know, and I'll provide it.
Quote:
Under what conditions do you anticipate a battery failure?

I don't anticipate a battery failure. My primary reason is to keep the EFIS during engine start. An added benefit is being able to power the EFIS in the event of a battery or contactor failure. The latter is just an added benefit. Not a primary reason.

Quote:

Yeah, you'll have to roll your own and you're going to be loathe to install anything with robustness . . . meaning small . . . meaning not particularly long-lived when connected across a DC bus system.

Well, I was looking at 3-5ah (the EFIS and AHRS draw about 2a). So I certainly wasn't looking for cross-country endurance.

Quote:
The deslumpifier is by far the more elegant solution . . . with a Z-13/8 or similar architecture and rudimentary preventative maintenance, there's just no compelling driver for bolting more boxes full of lead to your airplane . . . even itty-bitty ones.

Eric Jones provided me with a schematic for his DeSlumpifier a while back. But after thinking about the time to make the changes for a 24v system and build it, I thought that a backup battery option may be quicker and easier.


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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 5:58 pm    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

The 24 volt version of the IPS system is at:
http://tcwtech.com/intelligent_power_stabilize_24v.htm

Bob Newman


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donjohnston



Joined: 13 Dec 2009
Posts: 231

PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 6:35 pm    Post subject: Re: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

rnewman(at)tcwtech.com wrote:
The 24 volt version of the IPS system is at:
http://tcwtech.com/intelligent_power_stabilize_24v.htm

Bob Newman
--

Ahhh. I think I see the confusion. This is basically a DeSlumpifier, right? I was thinking battery.

This is definitely an option. I'm at the point where I'm trying to avoid major detours. And building a DeSlumpifier from scratch could become a black hole of time.

Thanks!


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donjohnston



Joined: 13 Dec 2009
Posts: 231

PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 6:35 pm    Post subject: Re: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

rnewman(at)tcwtech.com wrote:
The 24 volt version of the IPS system is at:
http://tcwtech.com/intelligent_power_stabilize_24v.htm

Bob Newman
--

Ahhh. I think I see the confusion. This is basically a DeSlumpifier, right? I was thinking battery.

This is definitely an option. I'm at the point where I'm trying to avoid major detours. And building a DeSlumpifier from scratch could become a black hole of time.

Thanks!


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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2014 6:43 pm    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

If it's just brownout, and you have a 28V system...I'm guessing the EFIS will run on 12-28 volts, so I doubt you'll sag under 12 volts when cranking. Be fine won't it?
Tim

Quote:
On Jun 24, 2014, at 6:34 PM, "donjohnston" <don(at)velocity-xl.com> wrote:




nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote:
>
> What's your anticipated architecture?

Not sure what you're looking for. Like I said, I'm running a VPX-Pro, 24v electrical system. I don't know how much more you need beyond the diagram I posted. Let me know, and I'll provide it.

> Under what conditions do you anticipate a battery failure?

I don't anticipate a battery failure. My primary reason is to keep the EFIS during engine start. An added benefit is being able to power the EFIS in the event of a battery or contactor failure. The latter is just an added benefit. Not a primary reason.


>
> Yeah, you'll have to roll your own and you're going to be loathe to install anything with robustness . . . meaning small . . . meaning not particularly long-lived when connected across a DC bus system.

Well, I was looking at 3-5ah (the EFIS and AHRS draw about 2a). So I certainly wasn't looking for cross-country endurance.


> The deslumpifier is by far the more elegant solution . . . with a Z-13/8 or similar architecture and rudimentary preventative maintenance, there's just no compelling driver for bolting more boxes full of lead to your airplane . . . even itty-bitty ones.

Eric Jones provided me with a schematic for his DeSlumpifier a while back. But after thinking about the time to make the changes for a 24v system and build it, I thought that a backup battery option may be quicker and easier.




Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=425412#425412












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PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 2:24 am    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

Our information is that at least the GRT 24 volt version is Not 12-24 capable and suffers from low voltage reboot issues during engine cranking and for some during electric hydraulic pump actuation. We have solved their issues on a number of occasions using the 24 volt ips product.

Bob Newman.
TCW technologies.

Quote:
On Jun 24, 2014, at 10:42 PM, Tim Andres <tim2542(at)sbcglobal.net> wrote:



If it's just brownout, and you have a 28V system...I'm guessing the EFIS will run on 12-28 volts, so I doubt you'll sag under 12 volts when cranking. Be fine won't it?
Tim

> On Jun 24, 2014, at 6:34 PM, "donjohnston" <don(at)velocity-xl.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
> nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect wrote:
>>
>> What's your anticipated architecture?
>
> Not sure what you're looking for. Like I said, I'm running a VPX-Pro, 24v electrical system. I don't know how much more you need beyond the diagram I posted. Let me know, and I'll provide it.
>
>> Under what conditions do you anticipate a battery failure?
>
> I don't anticipate a battery failure. My primary reason is to keep the EFIS during engine start. An added benefit is being able to power the EFIS in the event of a battery or contactor failure. The latter is just an added benefit. Not a primary reason.
>
>
>>
>> Yeah, you'll have to roll your own and you're going to be loathe to install anything with robustness . . . meaning small . . . meaning not particularly long-lived when connected across a DC bus system.
>
> Well, I was looking at 3-5ah (the EFIS and AHRS draw about 2a). So I certainly wasn't looking for cross-country endurance.
>
>
>> The deslumpifier is by far the more elegant solution . . . with a Z-13/8 or similar architecture and rudimentary preventative maintenance, there's just no compelling driver for bolting more boxes full of lead to your airplane . . . even itty-bitty ones.
>
> Eric Jones provided me with a schematic for his DeSlumpifier a while back. But after thinking about the time to make the changes for a 24v system and build it, I thought that a backup battery option may be quicker and easier.
>
>
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=425412#425412







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donjohnston



Joined: 13 Dec 2009
Posts: 231

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 3:18 am    Post subject: Re: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

tim2542(at)sbcglobal.net wrote:
If it's just brownout, and you have a 28V system...I'm guessing the EFIS will run on 12-28 volts, so I doubt you'll sag under 12 volts when cranking. Be fine won't it?
Tim

No. With GRT, you get either a 12v or a 24v version. The 24v version drops off at around 21v.


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 26, 2014 7:18 am    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

Quote:
I don't anticipate a battery failure. My primary reason is to keep
the EFIS during engine start. An added benefit is being able to
power the EFIS in the event of a battery or contactor failure. The
latter is just an added benefit. Not a primary reason.

How long does this EFIS take to 'boot'?
Bob . . .


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donjohnston



Joined: 13 Dec 2009
Posts: 231

PostPosted: Thu Jun 26, 2014 2:22 pm    Post subject: Re: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

[quote="nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect"]
Quote:

How long does this EFIS take to 'boot'?

Bob . . .


About 30 seconds. But it is also displaying engine data.


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PostPosted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 7:15 am    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

Don, I had a similar issue with my Z-14 12volt RV-10. I knew during the
design phase that before the start I wanted to be able to run a rather
extensive list of avionics (aka 'the kitchen sink'). That requirement
came from my experience with IFR operations in my old Maule.

A series of decisions and perhaps oversights made the list particularly
power hungry - (3) GRT EFISs powered on with the master, a GRT EIS, and
(1) G430w because that's where flight plans have to be input along with
a comm radio. It turns out that the (3) EFISs are not only power needy
but they also are sensitive to drops when engine starting, i.e. they
re-boot, and they take roughly 30 secs to come back online.

When I had to send one unit in for service, I was warned that it may
well have been the result of the boot process being interrupted. That
shouldn't happen but it is experimental... so I make sure all 3 units
all fully booted before starts.

Some other issues contributed - e.g. the GRTs required clock power when
the master was off which tended to drag down a battery during non-flying
periods (later they were updated to pickup the time from the GPS).

With dual buses and batteries, my workaround was to run the pre-start
avionics on 1 battery and start with the other. Worked okay in warm
weather but a single PC680 sometimes had problems turning over the cold
IO-540 with it's lightweight starter. I often ended up having to choose
between having 2 batteries for a cold start or having my avionics
available for pre-start machinations. Running the strobes pre-start
became a 'non-starter', at least until I upgraded strobe power supply units.

Finally I put TCW's IPS product in and that finally gave me what I
wanted, consistently. So 3 years down the line, I've had close to 1
year of totally satisfactory operation of my panel around engine
starts. I have sat out in the rain, engine off, watching a storm pass
by on Nexrad, turned on the strobes for safety, cranked on both
batteries and gone on my merry way just as desired.

Bill "who finds the electronics/electrics of a well equipped bass boat
almost as entertaining as catching bass" Watson

On 6/26/2014 6:22 PM, donjohnston wrote:
Quote:


[quote="nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect"]
> How long does this EFIS take to 'boot'?
>
> Bob . . .

About 30 seconds. But it is also displaying engine data.


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=425566#425566




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PostPosted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 8:23 am    Post subject: Brownout battery charging? Reply with quote

Bill,

Do you have a schematic of your system by chance? Sounds like what I'm looking for!

Thanks

Justin



On Jun 27, 2014, at 7:14, Bill Watson <Mauledriver(at)nc.rr.com> wrote:

Quote:


Don, I had a similar issue with my Z-14 12volt RV-10. I knew during the design phase that before the start I wanted to be able to run a rather extensive list of avionics (aka 'the kitchen sink'). That requirement came from my experience with IFR operations in my old Maule.

A series of decisions and perhaps oversights made the list particularly power hungry - (3) GRT EFISs powered on with the master, a GRT EIS, and (1) G430w because that's where flight plans have to be input along with a comm radio. It turns out that the (3) EFISs are not only power needy but they also are sensitive to drops when engine starting, i.e. they re-boot, and they take roughly 30 secs to come back online.

When I had to send one unit in for service, I was warned that it may well have been the result of the boot process being interrupted. That shouldn't happen but it is experimental... so I make sure all 3 units all fully booted before starts.

Some other issues contributed - e.g. the GRTs required clock power when the master was off which tended to drag down a battery during non-flying periods (later they were updated to pickup the time from the GPS).

With dual buses and batteries, my workaround was to run the pre-start avionics on 1 battery and start with the other. Worked okay in warm weather but a single PC680 sometimes had problems turning over the cold IO-540 with it's lightweight starter. I often ended up having to choose between having 2 batteries for a cold start or having my avionics available for pre-start machinations. Running the strobes pre-start became a 'non-starter', at least until I upgraded strobe power supply units.

Finally I put TCW's IPS product in and that finally gave me what I wanted, consistently. So 3 years down the line, I've had close to 1 year of totally satisfactory operation of my panel around engine starts. I have sat out in the rain, engine off, watching a storm pass by on Nexrad, turned on the strobes for safety, cranked on both batteries and gone on my merry way just as desired.

Bill "who finds the electronics/electrics of a well equipped bass boat almost as entertaining as catching bass" Watson





On 6/26/2014 6:22 PM, donjohnston wrote:
>
>
> [quote="nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect"]
>> How long does this EFIS take to 'boot'?
>>
>> Bob . . .
>
> About 30 seconds. But it is also displaying engine data.
>
>
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=425566#425566







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