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Bad overvoltage module?

 
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erich.weaver(at)urs.com
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2014 2:01 pm    Post subject: Bad overvoltage module? Reply with quote

I have a Z-13/8 electrical system on my RV-7A. While finishing up a remodel of my panel, I tested my new switches and found that when I turned on the backup PM alternator with engine off, my 5 amp circuit breaker instantly tripped. Checked the switch and traced out my wiring and both seem fine, so I now suspect that either the crowbar over-voltage module or the associated S8005-1 relay from B&C is bad. I removed the over-voltage module and my multimeter indicates continuity between the two wires. Im thinking that should only occur when there is an over-voltage event, so my module must be bad, letting the current bypass the relay altogether and tripping my breaker. Am I thinking this through correctly?

Thanks

erich



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yellowduckduo(at)gmail.co
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2014 2:34 pm    Post subject: Bad overvoltage module? Reply with quote

Sounds like a good diagnosis to me Erich.
Especially if the circuit breaker does not trip with the module
disconnected.
Ken

On 08/12/2014 4:59 PM, Weaver, Erich wrote:
Quote:

I have a Z-13/8 electrical system on my RV-7A. While finishing up a
remodel of my panel, I tested my new switches and found that when I
turned on the backup PM alternator with engine off, my 5 amp circuit
breaker instantly tripped. Checked the switch and traced out my
wiring and both seem fine, so I now suspect that either the crowbar
over-voltage module or the associated S8005-1 relay from B&C is bad.
I removed the over-voltage module and my multimeter indicates
continuity between the two wires. Im thinking that should only occur
when there is an over-voltage event, so my module must be bad, letting
the current bypass the relay altogether and tripping my breaker. Am I
thinking this through correctly?

Thanks

erich


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2014 2:45 pm    Post subject: Bad overvoltage module? Reply with quote

At 15:59 2014-12-08, you wrote:
Quote:
I have a Z-13/8 electrical system on my RV-7A. While finishing up a
remodel of my panel, I tested my new switches and found that when I
turned on the backup PM alternator with engine off, my 5 amp circuit
breaker instantly tripped. Checked the switch and traced out my
wiring and both seem fine, so I now suspect that either the crowbar
over-voltage module or the associated S8005-1 relay from B&C is
bad. I removed the over-voltage module and my multimeter indicates
continuity between the two wires. Im thinking that should only
occur when there is an over-voltage event, so my module must be bad,
letting the current bypass the relay altogether and tripping my
breaker. Am I thinking this through correctly?

Sounds right. Did you get it from B&C or from me?
Doesn't matter. Drop it to me in an envelope and
I'll repair/replace it as appropriate.

Bob . . .


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erich.weaver(at)urs.com
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2014 1:23 pm    Post subject: Bad overvoltage module? Reply with quote

Quote:
I have a Z-13/8 electrical system on my RV-7A. While finishing up a
remodel of my panel, I tested my new switches and found that when I
turned on the backup PM alternator with engine off, my 5 amp circuit
breaker instantly tripped. Checked the switch and traced out my
wiring and both seem fine, so I now suspect that either the crowbar
over-voltage module or the associated S8005-1 relay from B&C is
bad. I removed the over-voltage module and my multimeter indicates
continuity between the two wires. Im thinking that should only
occur when there is an over-voltage event, so my module must be bad,
letting the current bypass the relay altogether and tripping my
breaker. Am I thinking this through correctly?


Sounds right. Did you get it from B&C or from me?
Doesn't matter. Drop it to me in an envelope and
I'll repair/replace it as appropriate.

Bob . . .


Thanks guys. It came from B&C and I went ahead and ordered a replacement from them. Who knows when it went bad – haven’t had a need to switch on the back up alternator.

I noticed on a OVM doc available on the Aeroelectric Connection website a recommendation that the OVM be checked every year as part of the annual inspection. Im wondering if I shouldn’t just remove the OVM entirely. I should be notified if my voltage starts climbing from my EIS/EFIS warning lights and be able to manually turn off a faulty alternator anyway. Bad idea?

Erich



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email(at)jaredyates.com
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2014 2:45 pm    Post subject: Bad overvoltage module? Reply with quote

I'd vote for bad idea! You might browse through Chapter 6 of the AEC again

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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2014 5:53 pm    Post subject: Bad overvoltage module? Reply with quote

Quote:
Thanks guys. It came from B&C and I went ahead and ordered a replacement from them. Who knows when it went bad – haven’t had a need to switch on the back up alternator.

I'd still like to get the bad one even if
you don't want it back.



Bob . . . [quote][b]


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ceengland7(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2014 7:00 pm    Post subject: Bad overvoltage module? Reply with quote

On 12/9/2014 3:18 PM, Weaver, Erich wrote:

Quote:
<![endif]--> <![endif]-->
Quote:
I have a Z-13/8 electrical system on my RV-7A. While finishing up a
remodel of my panel, I tested my new switches and found that when I
turned on the backup PM alternator with engine off, my 5 amp circuit
breaker instantly tripped. Checked the switch and traced out my
wiring and both seem fine, so I now suspect that either the crowbar
over-voltage module or the associated S8005-1 relay from B&C is
bad. I removed the over-voltage module and my multimeter indicates
continuity between the two wires. Im thinking that should only
occur when there is an over-voltage event, so my module must be bad,
letting the current bypass the relay altogether and tripping my
breaker. Am I thinking this through correctly?


Sounds right. Did you get it from B&C or from me?
Doesn't matter. Drop it to me in an envelope and
I'll repair/replace it as appropriate.

Bob . . .


Thanks guys. It came from B&C and I went ahead and ordered a replacement from them. Who knows when it went bad – haven’t had a need to switch on the back up alternator.

I noticed on a OVM doc available on the Aeroelectric Connection website a recommendation that the OVM be checked every year as part of the annual inspection. Im wondering if I shouldn’t just remove the OVM entirely. I should be notified if my voltage starts climbing from my EIS/EFIS warning lights and be able to manually turn off a faulty alternator anyway. Bad idea?

Erich


Only snag with that plan is if the failure happens while the pilot is in a high-workload situation. If the pilot doesn't react quickly enough, he could lose all the avionics to overvoltage just when he needs them most.
[quote][b]


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email(at)jaredyates.com
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2014 7:26 pm    Post subject: Bad overvoltage module? Reply with quote

In AEC v12, page 6-7, Bob explains that the Crowbar OV module is designed to work on a 5 millisecond interval.  I don't think it matters much what the pilot's workload is, he or she is not going to beat 5 milliseconds!  Also on that page and the page before, he writes about how the method that the crowbar system uses to disconnect the circuit is special, so that it doesn't break an inductive circuit.  It's a really good chapter that makes the case for why the Crowbar OVM is important.  I would copy and paste it, but in version 12, those pages are optically scanned.

[quote][b]


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user9253



Joined: 28 Mar 2008
Posts: 1908
Location: Riley TWP Michigan

PostPosted: Wed Dec 10, 2014 7:10 am    Post subject: Re: Bad overvoltage module? Reply with quote

I agree with others that not having over-voltage protection is a bad idea. High voltage can damage expensive avionics in much less time than a human can react to shut it off.

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PostPosted: Wed Dec 10, 2014 7:21 am    Post subject: Re: Bad overvoltage module? Reply with quote

Quote:
when I turned on the backup PM alternator with engine off, my 5 amp circuit breaker instantly tripped.

With the over-voltage module removed from the circuit, does the relay energize (click) when the aux alt switch is turned on? And does the circuit breaker not trip? If both true, then the fault must be the O.V. module.
Joe


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ChasB(at)satx.rr.com
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 10, 2014 8:09 am    Post subject: Bad overvoltage module? Reply with quote

I noted the recommendation that the OVM be checked annually. I have not done that in the nearly eight years my RV has been flying. Nor has the OVM ever shut down the alternator. Nor have I had any voltage surge that damaged anything. Just lucky?

What is the best (easiest) method to check the OVM operation?

Charlie Brame
RV-6A N11CB
San Antonio


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Location: Riley TWP Michigan

PostPosted: Wed Dec 10, 2014 11:09 am    Post subject: Re: Bad overvoltage module? Reply with quote

Quote:
What is the best (easiest) method to check the OVM operation?

Page 1 of his document http://www.aeroelectric.com/DIY/DIY_Crowbar_OVP_F.pdf
shows how to test an over-voltage module. The best way is on a workbench using an adjustable DC power supply. The easy way is in the aircraft using alligator clips and a battery. Bob says to use a 6 volt lantern battery, but 4 D cells in series might work too. Notice that the negative alligator clip is attached to the aircraft power bus. I recommend that all avionics and any polarity sensitive devices be shut off prior to doing this test.
Joe


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