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		johnr470(at)aol.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Fri Mar 01, 2019 1:04 am    Post subject: Grounding to tube structures | 
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				Unfortunately it is already covered and in the rear of the fuselage where access is somewhat difficult.
 
 Thanks
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   On Feb 28, 2019, at 11:30 PM, AeroElectric-List Digest Server <aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com> wrote:
  
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                            AeroElectric-List Digest Archive
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                      Total Messages Posted Thu 02/28/19: 4
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  Today's Message Index:
  ----------------------
  
      1. 06:29 AM - Grounding to tube frame structures  (John Hulls)
      2. 07:18 AM - Re: Grounding to tube frame structures  (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
      3. 08:46 AM - Re: Static Wicks - Bonding of Flight Controls  (Robert L. Nuckolls, III)
      4. 04:34 PM - Re: Static Wicks - Bonding of Flight Controls  (jsajpf)
  
  
  
  ________________________________  Message 1  _____________________________________
  
  
  Time: 06:29:38 AM PST US
  From: John Hulls <johnr470(at)aol.com>
  Subject: Grounding to tube frame structures
  
  
  What is the best method to ground a battery located behind the baggage compartment
  to a frame tube in a fabric covered aircraft?
  
  
  ________________________________  Message 2  _____________________________________
  
  
  Time: 07:18:39 AM PST US
  From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
  Subject: Re: Grounding to tube frame structures
  
  At 08:28 AM 2/28/2019, you wrote:
 > 
 > What is the best method to ground a battery located behind the 
 > baggage compartment to a frame tube in a fabric covered aircraft?
  
    You would like to have a gas-tight connection
    to structure . . . ideally a welded bolt-
    tab to accept the battery(-) lead.
    Is the airplane already covered?
    If not, adding the tab should be
    a relatively simple task.
  
  
    Bob . . . 
  
  ________________________________  Message 3  _____________________________________
  
  
  Time: 08:46:36 AM PST US
  From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
  Subject: Re: Static Wicks - Bonding of Flight   Controls
  
  At 10:21 PM 2/27/2019, you wrote:
 > <john.friday_adis(at)sbcglobal.net>
 > 
 > Bob (et al),
 > Looking for insight into legacy Type Certificated airplane design 
 > rationale for installing static wicks and bonding jumpers between 
 > fixed structure and movable flight control surfaces.
  
    Selecting style, number and placement of
    static wicks on a TC aircraft is an arduous
    task made possible by a survey of the ship's
    natural streamer locations  . . . which
    may or may NOT be in the same locations
    for similar aircraft. We used to bolt
    static wicks to some models at Cessna . . .
    as I recall it was a kit that a customer
    could order. But I'm 99% sure there were
    no electro-static survey tools used to
    optimize the location of wicks much
    less confirm their efficacy.
  
  
 > Several E/AB designs do not specify installation of static wicks nor 
 > bonding jumpers for flight control surfaces.  The particular design 
 > I plan to build is among this group and reports from those with 
 > years flying the design are (albeit a limited number of 
 > respondents): no issues with P-static and the like.
  
    Then I wouldn't worry about it. P-static
    issues are rare in the OBAM aircraft world.
    We just don't spend much time cruising at
    300 knots through rain, snow or ice
    crystals.
  
 > I cannot attest to the types of operations, nor how frequent the 
 > exposure to conditions conducive to P-Static interference, for the 
 > respondents to my query.
 > 
 > Looking for input from TC house folks (Bob) regarding rules of 
 > thumb, design standards, etc. regarding incorporation of static 
 > wicks and bonding??
 > 
 > My experience with the subject matter is as a maintainer, 
 > troubleshooting reports of symptoms of P-Static while in visible 
 > moisture, required inspections after a lightning strike, routine 
 > verification (inspections) of electrode-to-surface bonding values, 
 > etc.  Correction of broken or degraded control surface bonding cured 
 > the majority of reported faults.  Some degraded antenna bonds are 
 > among the mix as well.  Design standards applicable to mitigating 
 > P-Static trouble are not clear to me and my understanding of design 
 > criteria/recommendations is admittedly academic (at best).
 > 
 > What say ye, the sage?!
  
    I wouldn't bolt any hardware to the
    airplane until experience suggests
    it might fix a demonstrated difficulty.
  
  
    Bob . . . 
  
  ________________________________  Message 4  _____________________________________
  
  
  Time: 04:34:39 PM PST US
  Subject: Re: Static Wicks - Bonding of Flight Controls
  From: "jsajpf" <john.friday_adis(at)sbcglobal.net>
  
  
  Sounds like wisdom to me Bob.  Thanks for the response!
  John
  
  
  Read this topic online here:
  
  http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=487869#487869
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
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		JohnCiolino(at)carolina.r Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Fri Mar 01, 2019 8:01 am    Post subject: Grounding to tube structures | 
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				One route to go is to use a non-insolated Adel clamp (e.g. AN742-10 in
 steel) on an interior tube. You would have to sand all the paint off the
 tube to make good contact. 
 
 John Ciolino
 Bearhawk Patrol
 
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		user9253
 
 
  Joined: 28 Mar 2008 Posts: 1944 Location: Riley TWP Michigan
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				 Posted: Fri Mar 01, 2019 10:06 am    Post subject: Re: Grounding to tube structures | 
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				The airframe does not necessarily have to be grounded does it?
 Just run a separate cable from battery negative to the engine block or firewall.
 If the airframe must be grounded, is there a convenient place forward of the battery?
 
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		nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Fri Mar 01, 2019 1:31 pm    Post subject: Grounding to tube structures | 
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				At 03:02 AM 3/1/2019, you wrote:
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: John Hulls <johnr470(at)aol.com>
 
  Unfortunately it is already covered and in the rear of the fuselage where access is somewhat difficult. | 	  
   consider running a battery(-) wire all the way
   up to the firewall ground stud.  What size
   engine and battery are we talking about?
   How much wire to get from battery to firewall?
 
  
  
    Bob . . .
 
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