  | 
				Matronics Email Lists Web Forum Interface to the Matronics Email Lists   
				 | 
			 
		 
		 
	
		| View previous topic :: View next topic   | 
	 
	
	
		| Author | 
		Message | 
	 
	
		billhuntersemail(at)gmail Guest
 
 
 
 
 
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Fri Mar 29, 2019 8:39 am    Post subject: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast | 
				     | 
			 
			
				
  | 
			 
			
				Greetings, 
 
 Does anybody happen to have a manual or specifications sheet for a Piper Arrow pitot-static mast?
 What amp rating circuit breaker should I use to protect this circuit (I am using 12 AWG Tefzel wire)? 
  I have one of these installed on my experimental airplane and I would like to have some kind of instruction sheet for each component installed and this is one of the last items I do not have an instruction sheet on.
 
 Thanks!!! 
 
 Bill Hunter 
 
 On Tue, Mar 26, 2019, 15:23 Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		    The latest/greatest specimin in the 
  stable of Battery Tender wall warts
  came in. 
 
  I dug around in the shop and came up
  with an SVLA battery out of a portable
  air compressor that showed about 9v
  open circuit. When impressed with 14.2
  volts, charge current stabilized at
  about 0.4 amps and would not go any
  lower. After being on charge for about
  5 hours, I loaded it with 1A and the
  terminal voltage fell to about 11 volts.
 
  I.e. capacity of zero.
 
  I deduce that no cells are shorted.
  I hooked it to the new Battery
  Tender and invoked the maintenance
  mode.
 
  Here are the pertinent pages from the
  users manual.
 
   http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Batteries/Battery_Tender.pdf
  
  
  With a 'scope hooked to the battery we
  see this:
  [img]cid:.0[/img]
 
  Yeah, it 'hammers' the battery with 25uS, 16v pulses
  probably 2A or better at an 8.2KHz rate.
 
  I saw no signals that suggested credence for the
  magic 3.26Mhz 'resonant frequency' of lead sulfate . . .
  which I think is bogus. How any physical mass of
  those dimensions might offer resonance at a
  wavelength of 97 meters begs some light-
  footed explanation.
 
  Nonetheless, the product does have a 'hammer'
  mode. The literature suggests that a badly sulfated
  battery may require weeks of rejuvenation . . . this
  test article is in pretty bad shape so we'll
  let 'er cook.
 
  BTW I see that BatteryMinder has come out with
  a 'desulfator' product.
 
   https://tinyurl.com/y4682h48
 
  
  
    Bob . . .
    | 	 
 
 
  |  | - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
  
	
  
	 
	
	
		
	 
	
		|  Description: | 
		
			
		 | 
	 
	
		|  Filesize: | 
		 255.3 KB | 
	 
	
		|  Viewed: | 
		 5722 Time(s) | 
	 
	
		
  
 
  | 
	 
	 
	 
 | 
			 
		  | 
	 
	
		| Back to top | 
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
	
		ceengland7(at)gmail.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Fri Mar 29, 2019 12:04 pm    Post subject: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast | 
				     | 
			 
			
				
  | 
			 
			
				On 3/29/2019 11:36 AM, William Hunter wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   Greetings,
 
  Does anybody happen to have a manual or specifications sheet for a 
  Piper Arrow pitot-static mast?
 
  What amp rating circuit breaker should I use to protect this circuit 
  (I am using 12 AWG Tefzel wire)?
 
   I have one of these installed on my experimental airplane and I would 
  like to have some kind of instruction sheet for each component 
  installed and this is one of the last items I do not have an 
  instruction sheet on.
 
  Thanks!!!
 
  Bill Hunter
 
 The breaker should protect the wire, so just use a chart that gives max 
 | 	  
 capacity for #12 wire.
 
 Are there no brand/model markings on the mast? It seems likely that 
 Piper would just buy a common part.
 
 Charlie
 
 ---
 This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
 https://www.avast.com/antivirus
 
  |  | - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
  
 | 
			 
		  | 
	 
	
		| Back to top | 
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
	
		fvalarm(at)rapidnet.net Guest
 
 
 
 
 
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Mon Apr 01, 2019 2:33 pm    Post subject: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast | 
				     | 
			 
			
				
  | 
			 
			
				The proper way is to measure the sustained current draw for that       pitot (at the voltage the alternator will put out, ie 14volts),       then size a wire appropriately taking into consideration the total       length of the run, then select a breaker to protect that size of       wire.  Anything else is just guessing.
           
 Bevan
           On 3/29/2019 9:36 AM, William Hunter       wrote:
      
       	  | Quote: | 	 		                Greetings,          
          
          Does anybody happen to have a manual or           specifications sheet for a Piper Arrow pitot-static mast?
          
          
          What amp rating circuit breaker should I use to           protect this circuit (I am using 12 AWG Tefzel wire)? 
          
          
           I have one of these installed on my           experimental airplane and I would like to have some kind of           instruction sheet for each component installed and this is one           of the last items I do not have an instruction sheet on.
            
            Thanks!!! 
              
              Bill Hunter 
          
        
        
                 On Tue, Mar 26, 2019, 15:23           Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)>           wrote:
          
           	  | Quote: | 	 		                          The latest/greatest specimin in the 
              stable of Battery Tender wall warts
              came in. 
              
              I dug around in the shop and came up
              with an SVLA battery out of a portable
              air compressor that showed about 9v
              open circuit. When impressed with 14.2
              volts, charge current stabilized at
              about 0.4 amps and would not go any
              lower. After being on charge for about
              5 hours, I loaded it with 1A and the
              terminal voltage fell to about 11 volts.
              
              I.e. capacity of zero.
              
              I deduce that no cells are shorted.
              I hooked it to the new Battery
              Tender and invoked the maintenance
              mode.
              
              Here are the pertinent pages from the
              users manual.
              
               http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Batteries/Battery_Tender.pdf
              
              
              With a 'scope hooked to the battery we
              see this:
              [img]cid:.0[/img]
              
              Yeah, it 'hammers' the battery with 25uS, 16v pulses
              probably 2A or better at an 8.2KHz rate.
              
              I saw no signals that suggested credence for the
              magic 3.26Mhz 'resonant frequency' of lead sulfate . . .
              which I think is bogus. How any physical mass of
              those dimensions might offer resonance at a
              wavelength of 97 meters begs some light-
              footed explanation.
              
              Nonetheless, the product does have a 'hammer'
              mode. The literature suggests that a badly sulfated
              battery may require weeks of rejuvenation . . . this
              test article is in pretty bad shape so we'll
              let 'er cook.
              
              BTW I see that BatteryMinder has come out with
              a 'desulfator' product.
              
                             https://tinyurl.com/y4682h48
                
                
                           
                  Bob . . .           
           | 	         
      -- 
 Bevan Tomm
 Senior Technician
 Fraser Valley Alarm Services Inc.
 bevan(at)fvas.bc.ca (bevan(at)fvas.bc.ca)
 office 604-854-2994
 Fax 604-852-6408 | 	       	           		Virus-free. www.avg.com 		 	 [url=#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2] [/url]
 
  |  | - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
  
 | 
			 
		  | 
	 
	
		| Back to top | 
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
	
		nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
 
 
 
 
 
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Mon Apr 01, 2019 4:19 pm    Post subject: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast | 
				     | 
			 
			
				
  | 
			 
			
				At 05:32 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote:
 
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  | The proper way is to measure the sustained current draw for that pitot (at the voltage the alternator will put out, ie 14volts), then size a wire appropriately taking into consideration the total length of the run, then select a breaker to protect that size of wire.  Anything else is just guessing. | 	  
    Pitot tube heaters are a special breed
    of cat. I published a performance narrative
    on a popular pitot tube about 13 years
    ago . . .
 
   https://tinyurl.com/y78oc7z3
 
    In this document I describe the prolonged
    and pronounced inrush currents impressed
    on the system during during warm up.
 
    A 150W (typical) tube will draw right
    at 10A on a 14V airplane. Warmup
    from cold will start at about 2x
    that value and take tens of seconds.
    Extended warm-up loading may well nuisance
    trip a breaker rated for wire carrying
    running currents.
 
    Just for grins, I suggest your
    12AWG wire protected with a 20A
    breaker would be judiciously 
    oversized. 
 
  
  
    Bob . . .
 
  |  | - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
  
 | 
			 
		  | 
	 
	
		| Back to top | 
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
	
		roughleg(at)gmail.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Mon Apr 01, 2019 8:42 pm    Post subject: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast | 
				     | 
			 
			
				
  | 
			 
			
				Bob,
 If I measure the resistance of my pitot heater elements at room temperature and calculate the current thru each of these two resistances in parallel when driven by a 14V supply, how far off am I for deducing peak inrush current in each circuit and thus wire size and breaker rating? 
 
 Pat
 
 On Mon, Apr 1, 2019 at 6:24 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		    At 05:32 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote:
 
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  | The proper way is to measure the sustained current draw for that pitot (at the voltage the alternator will put out, ie 14volts), then size a wire appropriately taking into consideration the total length of the run, then select a breaker to protect that size of wire.  Anything else is just guessing. | 	  
    Pitot tube heaters are a special breed
    of cat. I published a performance narrative
    on a popular pitot tube about 13 years
    ago . . .
 
   https://tinyurl.com/y78oc7z3
 
    In this document I describe the prolonged
    and pronounced inrush currents impressed
    on the system during during warm up.
 
    A 150W (typical) tube will draw right
    at 10A on a 14V airplane. Warmup
    from cold will start at about 2x
    that value and take tens of seconds.
    Extended warm-up loading may well nuisance
    trip a breaker rated for wire carrying
    running currents.
 
    Just for grins, I suggest your
    12AWG wire protected with a 20A
    breaker would be judiciously 
    oversized. 
 
  
  
    Bob . . .  
  | 	 
 
 
  |  | - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
  
 | 
			 
		  | 
	 
	
		| Back to top | 
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
	
		nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
 
 
 
 
 
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Tue Apr 02, 2019 4:44 am    Post subject: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast | 
				     | 
			 
			
				
  | 
			 
			
				At 11:40 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote:
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  Bob,
  If I measure the resistance of my pitot heater elements at room temperature and calculate the current thru each of these two resistances in parallel when driven by a 14V supply, how far off am I for deducing peak inrush current in each circuit and thus wire size and breaker rating?  | 	  
   Two resistances? Is this a 12/24v
   device? I've never seen one but that
   would kind of make sense.
 
   Yes, but they are LOW resistances.
   You need to do the 4-wire method
   to measure them accurately. I think
   you're fine with 20A/12AWG . . . plenty
   robust, not overkill.
 
  
  
    Bob . . .
 
  |  | - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
  
 | 
			 
		  | 
	 
	
		| Back to top | 
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
	
		alec(at)alecmyers.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Tue Apr 02, 2019 5:21 am    Post subject: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast | 
				     | 
			 
			
				
  | 
			 
			
				Do you think the weather might make a difference?
 Inrush current when switched on at -20C might be higher than inrush current at room temperature.
 
 On Apr 2, 2019, at 8:43 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:
 
 At 11:40 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   Bob,
  If I measure the resistance of my pitot heater elements at room temperature and calculate the current thru each of these two resistances in parallel when driven by a 14V supply, how far off am I for deducing peak inrush current in each circuit and thus wire size and breaker rating?Â
 
 | 	  
  Two resistances? Is this a 12/24v
  device? I've never seen one but that
  would kind of make sense.
 
  Yes, but they are LOW resistances.
  You need to do the 4-wire method
  to measure them accurately. I think
  you're fine with 20A/12AWG . . . plenty
  robust, not overkill.
   Bob . . .
 
  |  | - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
  
 | 
			 
		  | 
	 
	
		| Back to top | 
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
	
		roughleg(at)gmail.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Tue Apr 02, 2019 6:13 am    Post subject: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast | 
				     | 
			 
			
				
  | 
			 
			
				The pitot head is from a Cherokee, looks like this
 [img]cid:ii_jtzujnjo0[/img]
 
 Here's a picture of the wiring inside the wing during construction
 [img]cid:ii_jtzuk28o1[/img]
 
 which looks possibly like two circuits in parallel.
 The wing is closed up now, so I can only investigate at the wing root where there are two wires for pitot heat, let's call them A and B. The resistances I measure (with a multimeter) are
 A to ground 2.9 Ohm
 B to ground 3.7 Ohm
 A to B (i.e., in series) 6.4 Ohm
 In trying to understand what is going on I dug into the internet and found a PA-28 service manual (don't know if this is the same model of pitot mast or not) which had this diagram
 [img]cid:ii_jtzuqlmi2[/img]
 which shows two resistors in parallel, although only one circuit supplying their current. 
 So, my deduction is I have two parallel resistors and two wires to feed them - the wires in the wing are 18AWG.
 My room-temperature resistance readings may not be accurate (not 4-wire) or relevant (per Alec's comment about turn on at low temps) but doing a simple calculation I would have 14/2.9 = 5A and 14/3.7 = 4A for a total of 9A at room temp.
 I can see that designing for 20A 12AWG (for the wires I'll be adding inside the fuselage) would give me a good margin. I wonder about the 18AWG wires in the wing though.
 Pat
 
 On Tue, Apr 2, 2019 at 6:49 AM Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		    At 11:40 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote:
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  Bob,
  If I measure the resistance of my pitot heater elements at room temperature and calculate the current thru each of these two resistances in parallel when driven by a 14V supply, how far off am I for deducing peak inrush current in each circuit and thus wire size and breaker rating?  | 	  
   Two resistances? Is this a 12/24v
   device? I've never seen one but that
   would kind of make sense.
 
   Yes, but they are LOW resistances.
   You need to do the 4-wire method
   to measure them accurately. I think
   you're fine with 20A/12AWG . . . plenty
   robust, not overkill.
 
  
  
    Bob . . .  
  | 	 
 
 
  |  | - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
  
	
  
	 
	
	
		
	 
	
		|  Description: | 
		
			
		 | 
	 
	
		|  Filesize: | 
		 43.86 KB | 
	 
	
		|  Viewed: | 
		 5681 Time(s) | 
	 
	
		
  
 
  | 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	
	
		
	 
	
		|  Description: | 
		
			
		 | 
	 
	
		|  Filesize: | 
		 126.52 KB | 
	 
	
		|  Viewed: | 
		 5681 Time(s) | 
	 
	
		
  
 
  | 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	
	
		
	 
	
		|  Description: | 
		
			
		 | 
	 
	
		|  Filesize: | 
		 47.4 KB | 
	 
	
		|  Viewed: | 
		 5681 Time(s) | 
	 
	
		
  
 
  | 
	 
	 
	 
 | 
			 
		  | 
	 
	
		| Back to top | 
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
	
		billhuntersemail(at)gmail Guest
 
 
 
 
 
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Tue Apr 02, 2019 6:38 am    Post subject: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast | 
				     | 
			 
			
				
  | 
			 
			
				Pat, that is precisely the pitot mast that I have installed on my airplane except mine does not have the duct tape upgrade. 
 
 Thank you for the shot of the service manual and thanks so much everybody for all your help!
 
 Thanks, 
 
 Bill Hunter 
 
 On Tue, Apr 2, 2019, 07:21 Pat Little <roughleg(at)gmail.com (roughleg(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  The pitot head is from a Cherokee, looks like this
 [img]https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&ik=12ae5e93ee&attid=0.3&th=169de7bb9eae9ab9&view=fimg&rm=169de7bb9eae9ab9&sz=w1600-h1000&attbid=ANGjdJ8qmFLifUjSQRN4Y9L2EDeXRypIyZS5Yn-PpRaddydiO5wNIz1qrvhbQINjTDlQVYk3uxGiB8-vv9ewYdtiyq-Of9sRRL3OnXANrAR1am57cRU4Gl8OfBiaw3A&disp=emb&realattid=ii_jtzujnjo0&zw[/img]
 
 Here's a picture of the wiring inside the wing during construction
 [img]https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&ik=12ae5e93ee&attid=0.1&th=169de7bb9eae9ab9&view=fimg&rm=169de7bb9eae9ab9&sz=w1600-h1000&attbid=ANGjdJ8iaa62WqooBfWf8kt00iC1b-Qqs4tM9vVIDLCsS884IxI2rTpOyIu1sd5yE6hJxUDVLpPDulk4XsG-vxXPcEqttJBk3aaR0J_c6qmtYS8eXd3vcl34KAUEZMk&disp=emb&realattid=ii_jtzuk28o1&zw[/img]
 
 which looks possibly like two circuits in parallel.
 The wing is closed up now, so I can only investigate at the wing root where there are two wires for pitot heat, let's call them A and B. The resistances I measure (with a multimeter) are
 A to ground 2.9 Ohm
 B to ground 3.7 Ohm
 A to B (i.e., in series) 6.4 Ohm
 In trying to understand what is going on I dug into the internet and found a PA-28 service manual (don't know if this is the same model of pitot mast or not) which had this diagram
 [img]https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&ik=12ae5e93ee&attid=0.2&th=169de7bb9eae9ab9&view=fimg&rm=169de7bb9eae9ab9&sz=w1600-h1000&attbid=ANGjdJ9-2Y97fI4B5FjUnrTZrTDj4mNGUJmeQjqWcECfUENP53YyavRslhVMRoD8tVEwcTcsun60bC1LUc2tKeNG5IakuAt-re8yLjxiBRwzqo7x2ey0zEV2eQvp4Nw&disp=emb&realattid=ii_jtzuqlmi2&zw[/img]
 which shows two resistors in parallel, although only one circuit supplying their current. 
 So, my deduction is I have two parallel resistors and two wires to feed them - the wires in the wing are 18AWG.
 My room-temperature resistance readings may not be accurate (not 4-wire) or relevant (per Alec's comment about turn on at low temps) but doing a simple calculation I would have 14/2.9 = 5A and 14/3.7 = 4A for a total of 9A at room temp.
 I can see that designing for 20A 12AWG (for the wires I'll be adding inside the fuselage) would give me a good margin. I wonder about the 18AWG wires in the wing though.
 Pat
 
 On Tue, Apr 2, 2019 at 6:49 AM Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		    At 11:40 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote:
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  Bob,
  If I measure the resistance of my pitot heater elements at room temperature and calculate the current thru each of these two resistances in parallel when driven by a 14V supply, how far off am I for deducing peak inrush current in each circuit and thus wire size and breaker rating?  | 	  
   Two resistances? Is this a 12/24v
   device? I've never seen one but that
   would kind of make sense.
 
   Yes, but they are LOW resistances.
   You need to do the 4-wire method
   to measure them accurately. I think
   you're fine with 20A/12AWG . . . plenty
   robust, not overkill.
 
  
  
    Bob . . .  
  | 	  
   | 	 
 
 
  |  | - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
  
 | 
			 
		  | 
	 
	
		| Back to top | 
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
	
		rnadms(at)gmail.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Tue Apr 02, 2019 6:42 am    Post subject: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast | 
				     | 
			 
			
				
  | 
			 
			
				Hey Pat
 
 I used to fly one of these on a Seneca
 Every time I got into ice it froze over and I lost the airspeed indicator (which made it quite handy as an ice detector)
 Was told it was a design flaw... it didn’t have enough capacity to heat the mass of the probe sufficiently 
 All the best!
 Ron
 
 On Tue, Apr 2, 2019 at 10:21 AM Pat Little <roughleg(at)gmail.com (roughleg(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  The pitot head is from a Cherokee, looks like this
 [img]cid:ii_jtzujnjo0[/img]
 
 Here's a picture of the wiring inside the wing during construction
 [img]cid:ii_jtzuk28o1[/img]
 
 which looks possibly like two circuits in parallel.
 The wing is closed up now, so I can only investigate at the wing root where there are two wires for pitot heat, let's call them A and B. The resistances I measure (with a multimeter) are
 A to ground 2.9 Ohm
 B to ground 3.7 Ohm
 A to B (i.e., in series) 6.4 Ohm
 In trying to understand what is going on I dug into the internet and found a PA-28 service manual (don't know if this is the same model of pitot mast or not) which had this diagram
 [img]cid:ii_jtzuqlmi2[/img]
 which shows two resistors in parallel, although only one circuit supplying their current. 
 So, my deduction is I have two parallel resistors and two wires to feed them - the wires in the wing are 18AWG.
 My room-temperature resistance readings may not be accurate (not 4-wire) or relevant (per Alec's comment about turn on at low temps) but doing a simple calculation I would have 14/2.9 = 5A and 14/3.7 = 4A for a total of 9A at room temp.
 I can see that designing for 20A 12AWG (for the wires I'll be adding inside the fuselage) would give me a good margin. I wonder about the 18AWG wires in the wing though.
 Pat
 
 On Tue, Apr 2, 2019 at 6:49 AM Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		    At 11:40 PM 4/1/2019, you wrote:
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  Bob,
  If I measure the resistance of my pitot heater elements at room temperature and calculate the current thru each of these two resistances in parallel when driven by a 14V supply, how far off am I for deducing peak inrush current in each circuit and thus wire size and breaker rating?  | 	  
   Two resistances? Is this a 12/24v
   device? I've never seen one but that
   would kind of make sense.
 
   Yes, but they are LOW resistances.
   You need to do the 4-wire method
   to measure them accurately. I think
   you're fine with 20A/12AWG . . . plenty
   robust, not overkill.
 
  
  
    Bob . . .  
  | 	  
   | 	 
 
 
  |  | - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
  
	
  
	 
	
	
		
	 
	
		|  Description: | 
		
			
		 | 
	 
	
		|  Filesize: | 
		 43.86 KB | 
	 
	
		|  Viewed: | 
		 5681 Time(s) | 
	 
	
		
  
 
  | 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	
	
		
	 
	
		|  Description: | 
		
			
		 | 
	 
	
		|  Filesize: | 
		 126.52 KB | 
	 
	
		|  Viewed: | 
		 5681 Time(s) | 
	 
	
		
  
 
  | 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	
	
		
	 
	
		|  Description: | 
		
			
		 | 
	 
	
		|  Filesize: | 
		 47.4 KB | 
	 
	
		|  Viewed: | 
		 5681 Time(s) | 
	 
	
		
  
 
  | 
	 
	 
	 
 | 
			 
		  | 
	 
	
		| Back to top | 
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
	
		nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
 
 
 
 
 
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Tue Apr 02, 2019 10:32 am    Post subject: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast | 
				     | 
			 
			
				
  | 
			 
			
				At 08:20 AM 4/2/2019, you wrote:
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Alec Myers <alec(at)alecmyers.com>
 
  Do you think the weather might make a difference?
  Inrush current when switched on at -20C might be higher than inrush current at room temperature. | 	  
    Sure. The document I cited speaks to
    the heater temperature coefficient of
    resistance for an exemplar pitot tube.
 
  [img]cid:7.1.0.9.0.20190402132145.0606f2b0(at)aeroelectric.com.0[/img] 
 
    In the instance illustrated, resistance
    will vary over a 4:1 range between 0C and
    the 270C operation during a max-ice
    condition. You can check your heater on
    the bench but do it will the tube
    submerged in water to avoid still-air,
    room-temperature overheat. Without
    the heat rejecting qualities of ram-
    air in near-icing conditions, the tube
    will easily heat up to cherry red!
 
    
 
  
  
    Bob . . .
 
  |  | - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
  
	
  
	 
	
	
		
	 
	
		|  Description: | 
		
			
		 | 
	 
	
		|  Filesize: | 
		 91.16 KB | 
	 
	
		|  Viewed: | 
		 5677 Time(s) | 
	 
	
		
  
 
  | 
	 
	 
	 
 | 
			 
		  | 
	 
	
		| Back to top | 
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
	
		nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
 
 
 
 
 
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Tue Apr 02, 2019 11:58 am    Post subject: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast | 
				     | 
			 
			
				
  | 
			 
			
				A
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  which shows two resistors in parallel, although only one circuit supplying their current. 
 
  So, my deduction is I have two parallel resistors and two wires to feed them - the wires in the wing are 18AWG. | 	  
    The wires will be fine . . . tie them together
    at some convenient point you can reach, then
    extend on to switch with the 12AWG wire.
    The drawing shows 15A breaker which is also
    fine.
 
  
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  My room-temperature resistance readings may not be accurate (not 4-wire) or relevant (per Alec's comment about turn on at low temps) but doing a simple calculation I would have 14/2.9 = 5A and 14/3.7 = 4A for a total of 9A at room temp.
  I can see that designing for 20A 12AWG (for the wires I'll be adding inside the fuselage) would give me a good margin. I wonder about the 18AWG wires in the wing though. | 	  
    Yeah . . . 9A at room temp will
    go lower at operating temperature
    unless melting ice. Sounds like
    not much of a heater . . . which
    sorta agrees with other folks
    experiences with poor performance.
 
    Pitot heat really isn't much of
    a hedge against a bad day in the
    cockpit. If you're collecting
    ice, airspeed is probably the least
    of your worries. I could tell
    you a tale or two about that.
 
    Wire it up but don't let its
    existence dissuade you from due
    diligence with the weather-guys
    while you're still on the ground.
 
    
 
  
    Bob . . .
 
  |  | - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
  
 | 
			 
		  | 
	 
	
		| Back to top | 
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
	
		roughleg(at)gmail.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Wed Apr 03, 2019 7:03 am    Post subject: Piper Arrow Pitot Mast | 
				     | 
			 
			
				
  | 
			 
			
				Thanks, Ron. I like the idea of an ice detector!
 On Tue, Apr 2, 2019 at 8:48 AM R Adams <rnadms(at)gmail.com (rnadms(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  Hey Pat
 
 I used to fly one of these on a Seneca
 Every time I got into ice it froze over and I lost the airspeed indicator (which made it quite handy as an ice detector)
 Was told it was a design flaw... it didn’t have enough capacity to heat the mass of the probe sufficiently 
 All the best!
 Ron
 
 
 
 
   | 	 
 
 
  |  | - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
  
 | 
			 
		  | 
	 
	
		| Back to top | 
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
	
		 | 
	 
 
  
	 
	    
	   | 
	
You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum You cannot attach files in this forum You can download files in this forum
  | 
   
 
  
Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group
  
		 |