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Cabin top too rough?

 
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CJohnston(at)popsound.com
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 06, 2007 2:58 pm    Post subject: Cabin top too rough? Reply with quote

Hey all -

I'm merrily going along trimming my cabin top to fit, and the further I go, the more I wonder if other people's cabin tops are as rough as mine. I don't know diddley about fiberglass just yet. I expect to do a lot of smoothing, but is this ok? i've provided some pictures so you can see what i'm talking about. The front pilot side door post is basically a big blob of epoxy with lots of holes and voids. I think there's plenty of fiberglass layers underneath that, but I'm no expert. I hear people talking about having a hard time filling pin-holes in fiberglass pieces, but my holes are more like nail holes. Am I having a normal experience?

cj
#40410
fuse


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coop85(at)bellsouth.net
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 06, 2007 3:46 pm    Post subject: Cabin top too rough? Reply with quote

Chris,
I'd recommend you send those pictures to Vans. There seems to be a lack
of fiberglass over the core (brown stuff). The lay-ups should not be that
rough, at least mine were not. Not something than can't be overcome, but
it's not quite right.

Marcus
Do not archive

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Deems Davis



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 925

PostPosted: Sat Jan 06, 2007 4:14 pm    Post subject: Cabin top too rough? Reply with quote

Chris, no pictures came through on my end.
Unfortunately your experience matches mine exactly!!!!!!! The interior
of the cabin cover looks like a relief map of the Himalayas. It took
HOURS and HOURS of sanding/ filing, filling, and repeat to get an
acceptable solution. If you are considering using an overhead
plenum/duct for air vents, lights etc, you can save a small amount of
that work. One lesson I learned (too late) was to avoid using Bondo as a
filler. While it has the advantage of 'setting up quickly to sandable
stage. Apparently it has a history of shrinking and opening up cracks.
Unfortunately the effects are not realized/seen for a couple of years.
Gary Spectecter put me on to 2 products that I'm using. Superfil , which
is an epoxy based filler with microbaloons already mixed, and Superprime
which is a primer/pinhole filler. The only downside to the SuperFil is
that it requires an 8 hr cure time vs the minutes for the auto body
fillers.
If you haven't started on your doors your in for more of the same. come
to think about it ALL of Van's fiberglass/composite parts require an
inordinate amount of time to get them to a finished stage with
acceptable appearance.

Deems Davis # 406
Finishing - ( A Misnomer ! )
http://deemsrv10.com/


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CJohnston(at)popsound.com
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 06, 2007 4:24 pm    Post subject: Cabin top too rough? Reply with quote

I agree it's rough, but the brown stuff in the picture is actually solid epoxy or whatever. it's definitely not core material. I'm doubting that vans will decide to replace a $4000 top, but maybe i'll send them the pictures just for fun.

cj

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rvbuilder(at)sausen.net
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 06, 2007 6:01 pm    Post subject: Cabin top too rough? Reply with quote

Welcome to the wonderful world of Van's outsourced fiberglass work.
Functional but absolutely crap for workmanship. Mine still has a whole
bunch of vacuum bag stuck in between the folds of epoxy. One would
normally expect a mat in between the bag and the part to help absorb
excess resin but it doesn't look like they bothered on mine. I would
be embarrassed to let a part go out the door like the fiberglass parts
that Van's passes on to the customers. Not a new thing unfortunately,
so I wouldn't expect them to do anything about it.

Michael

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zackrv8



Joined: 14 Jan 2006
Posts: 133

PostPosted: Sat Jan 06, 2007 6:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Cabin top too rough? Reply with quote

CJ,

The top is bad enough, but wait till you get to the doors! In addition to filling and smooth voids, you have to work hard at the gap between the door and the cabin top. Way too much work. The fiberglass is really in a rough stage. Wish they could have made it a little better to save some time.

Zack

CJohnston(at)popsound.com wrote:
Hey all -

I'm merrily going along trimming my cabin top to fit, and the further I go, the more I wonder if other people's cabin tops are as rough as mine. I don't know diddley about fiberglass just yet. I expect to do a lot of smoothing, but is this ok? i've provided some pictures so you can see what i'm talking about. The front pilot side door post is basically a big blob of epoxy with lots of holes and voids. I think there's plenty of fiberglass layers underneath that, but I'm no expert. I hear people talking about having a hard time filling pin-holes in fiberglass pieces, but my holes are more like nail holes. Am I having a normal experience?

cj
#40410
fuse


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jesse(at)itecusa.org
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 06, 2007 7:01 pm    Post subject: Cabin top too rough? Reply with quote

That looks pretty rough, especially around the lower corner of the doorway.
Van's may replace it or may just say that's what you get. We have not seen
any that bad. In fact, all of ours have been quite consistent and fairly
good quality. $4,000 is pretty high. Is that how much that things costs?
It is a pretty huge part. They would probably require you to pay shipping
one way, sending yours back, which might make it easier for you to just fix
the problems.

Do not archive.

Jesse Saint
I-TEC, Inc.
jesse(at)itecusa.org
www.itecusa.org
Cell: 352-427-0285
Fax: 815-377-3694

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LarryRosen



Joined: 16 Jan 2006
Posts: 415
Location: Medford, NJ

PostPosted: Sun Jan 07, 2007 4:48 am    Post subject: Cabin top too rough? Reply with quote

Prior to filling and priming the top remember to somehow mark or drill
out the hard points for the front seat belts. There have been multiple
requests on this list for the dimensions to locate the points, because
they could no longer locate them since the top was no longer translucent.

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Larry Rosen
RV-10 #356
http://lrosen.nerv10.com


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deruiteraircraftservices(
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 07, 2007 8:53 am    Post subject: Cabin top too rough? Reply with quote

Hi All,

If you want a quick(er) fix for pinholes in composites and don't mind
spending a few dollars extra use "Static Conditioner" made by Akzo
Aerospace. It fills pinholes quite fast, dries in about half hour and excess
is then scraped of with a squeegee or similar. Use a tackrag to remove dust,
Don't use compressed air, Don't use any thinners!
Over this you spray a couple of coats of Laminar x-500 also by Akzo. It
seals in the Static conditioner. spray until a uniform white layer covers
all Static. Let this cure and wet sand to a smooth uniform surface, with
either 240 or 320 grit paper, by hand or orbital sander.
Look for pinholes, fill with bodyfiller, push hard on the filler to force
into the holes, scrape the excess, you want to fill a hole not make your
parts bigger or heavier. sand these spots either wet or dry and apply thin
coat of primer to show other surface imperfections, fill them , sand and
spot prime, apply topcoat.
I personally prefer to use a metal adhesion spreader to apply body filler,
the flex in the metal assists in forcing the filler into the hole, it also
makes it easier to scrape of the excess. Remove as much excess as you can,
it will save time, material and mess form sanding.

I've painted numerous engine nacelles using above process when working for
Bombardier Aerospace in Belfast, N.Ireland. Bombardier used to have a state
of the art(years ago)composite factory which eventualy expanded into former
DeLorean factory as well.
The materials above are not the cheapest but they DO really work and don't
take forever and a day (no pun intended) to cure.

If the company who makes the composites for vans can be persuaded to use a
two cure cycle rather than single cure the quality would be improved quite a
bit. It requires the outer skin the be cured first, an adhesive ply and then
the rest of the lay up. It apperas they use prepeg cloth, close condition
control in the cleanroom and tmp control of the prepeg itself make a big
difference as well. It's time and money.
How much are you prepared to pay is really the big question.

Marcel


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LarryRosen



Joined: 16 Jan 2006
Posts: 415
Location: Medford, NJ

PostPosted: Sun Jan 07, 2007 10:28 am    Post subject: Cabin top too rough? Reply with quote

So what is a "metal adhesion spreader"? Is it just a flexible metal dry
wall knife?

RAS wrote:
Quote:

<deruiteraircraftservices(at)btinternet.com>

Hi All,

If you want a quick(er) fix for pinholes in composites and don't mind
spending a few dollars extra use "Static Conditioner" made by Akzo
Aerospace. It fills pinholes quite fast, dries in about half hour and
excess is then scraped of with a squeegee or similar. Use a tackrag to
remove dust, Don't use compressed air, Don't use any thinners!
Over this you spray a couple of coats of Laminar x-500 also by Akzo.
It seals in the Static conditioner. spray until a uniform white layer
covers all Static. Let this cure and wet sand to a smooth uniform
surface, with either 240 or 320 grit paper, by hand or orbital sander.
Look for pinholes, fill with bodyfiller, push hard on the filler to
force into the holes, scrape the excess, you want to fill a hole not
make your parts bigger or heavier. sand these spots either wet or dry
and apply thin coat of primer to show other surface imperfections,
fill them , sand and spot prime, apply topcoat.
I personally prefer to use a metal adhesion spreader to apply body
filler, the flex in the metal assists in forcing the filler into the
hole, it also makes it easier to scrape of the excess. Remove as much
excess as you can, it will save time, material and mess form sanding.

I've painted numerous engine nacelles using above process when working
for Bombardier Aerospace in Belfast, N.Ireland. Bombardier used to
have a state of the art(years ago)composite factory which eventualy
expanded into former DeLorean factory as well.
The materials above are not the cheapest but they DO really work and
don't take forever and a day (no pun intended) to cure.

If the company who makes the composites for vans can be persuaded to
use a two cure cycle rather than single cure the quality would be
improved quite a bit. It requires the outer skin the be cured first,
an adhesive ply and then the rest of the lay up. It apperas they use
prepeg cloth, close condition control in the cleanroom and tmp control
of the prepeg itself make a big difference as well. It's time and money.
How much are you prepared to pay is really the big question.

Marcel


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_________________
Larry Rosen
#40356
N205EN (reserved)
<http>
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jaybrinkmeyer(at)yahoo.co
Guest





PostPosted: Mon Jan 08, 2007 8:01 am    Post subject: Cabin top too rough? Reply with quote

Regarding "HOURS and HOURS of sanding...". Can some of the sanding be done w/ a
conture type sander versus by hand? How much Superfil did you use and who sells
it for a reasonable price? Does it have a long shelf life?

Thanks in advance for your response!
Jay

do not archive

Deems Davis <deemsdavis(at)cox.net>
Subject: Re: Cabin top too rough?


Chris, no pictures came through on my end.
Unfortunately your experience matches mine exactly!!!!!!! The interior
of the cabin cover looks like a relief map of the Himalayas. It took
HOURS and HOURS of sanding/ filing, filling, and repeat to get an
acceptable solution. If you are considering using an overhead
plenum/duct for air vents, lights etc, you can save a small amount of
that work. One lesson I learned (too late) was to avoid using Bondo as a
filler. While it has the advantage of 'setting up quickly to sandable
stage. Apparently it has a history of shrinking and opening up cracks.
Unfortunately the effects are not realized/seen for a couple of years.
Gary Spectecter put me on to 2 products that I'm using. Superfil , which
is an epoxy based filler with microbaloons already mixed, and Superprime
which is a primer/pinhole filler. The only downside to the SuperFil is
that it requires an 8 hr cure time vs the minutes for the auto body
fillers.
If you haven't started on your doors your in for more of the same. come
to think about it ALL of Van's fiberglass/composite parts require an
inordinate amount of time to get them to a finished stage with
acceptable appearance.

Deems Davis # 406
Finishing - ( A Misnomer ! )

__________________________________________________


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Deems Davis



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 925

PostPosted: Mon Jan 08, 2007 8:41 am    Post subject: Cabin top too rough? Reply with quote

I used every tool I had in the shop. including a belt sander! I also
used a rasp and coarse files to address some of the large ridges which
result from the vacuum bagging. (ruined several files!) I did virtually
all of my sanding by hand. SuperFil comes in 2 sizes and it's
relatively expensive, I ordered the larger size which ships as 3 one
gallon buckets. (1 part A; 2 part B). I bought it from Wicks Aircraft
supply. And ordered the Smooth Prime (1 gal) at the same time. I've
primed my doors and the inside of the Cabin cover and have gone through
about 1/2 of the SmoothPrime.

I don't know about it's shelf life. I hope to not have to worry about that.

Deems Davis # 406
Finishing - ( A Misnomer ! )
http://deemsrv10.com/
Jay Brinkmeyer wrote:

Quote:


Regarding "HOURS and HOURS of sanding...". Can some of the sanding be done w/ a
conture type sander versus by hand? How much Superfil did you use and who sells
it for a reasonable price? Does it have a long shelf life?




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CJohnston(at)popsound.com
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 08, 2007 9:52 am    Post subject: Cabin top too rough? Reply with quote

Well, after wondering about whether the cabin top was too rough, I just
went with it. I think that the roughness is cosmetic, and while I might
be spending a bunch of hours smoothing, I'm going with it. by the by, I
got the cabin top fit to the fuselage, and the fit is excellent. I
think that smoothing and shaping with power tools was definitely the way
to go for me. It might be that all my time working with shaping steel
and fabricating working on race cars has finally paid off. I'm not sure
I'd recommend that for everyone, as it's easy to take off too much, but
for me, it's how I'm used to working. Your mileage may vary. Also, I
spent some time working on my website. I finally scrapped the software
I was using, and went a different way. I had to completely redo
everything, but now it's easy to update, and works pretty well. anyway,
you can check my cabin top fit here

http://www.perfectlygoodairplane.net/Perfectlygoodairplane/More%20Canopy
%20Trimming.html

sweet.

cj
#40410
fuse
www.perfectlygoodairplane.net

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