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Connecting hand-held to ships antenna

 
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kesleyelectric(at)chooseb
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 31, 2007 4:38 pm    Post subject: Connecting hand-held to ships antenna Reply with quote

Bob,

I checked back in the articles archive and found one that described a small box fabricated from sheet brass for connecting a handheld to the com antenna. I liked this approach because if you keep the short length of coax attached to your handheld, all you have to do is pull it out and plug the connector into the dash mounted jack. To me this is easier than disconnecting and reconnecting a coax line. Does this jack disconnect the panel mounted comm from the antenna line when the plug from the handheld is inserted? Is this still an acceptable alternative, or is there a reason that you did not mention it?

Thanks to all on your thoughts about great teachers we have been privileged to learn from. I have a few I need to find...

Tom Barter
Kesley, IA
Avid Magnum (a work in progress)
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nuckollsr(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 31, 2007 6:03 pm    Post subject: Connecting hand-held to ships antenna Reply with quote

At 06:38 PM 1/31/2007 -0600, you wrote:

Bob,

I checked back in the articles archive and found one that
described a small box fabricated from sheet brass for connecting
a handheld to the com antenna. I liked this approach because
if you keep the short length of coax attached to your handheld,
all you have to do is pull it out and plug the connector into
the dash mounted jack. To me this is easier than disconnecting
and reconnecting a coax line. Does this jack disconnect the
panel mounted comm from the antenna line when the plug from the
handheld is inserted? Is this still an acceptable alternative,
or is there a reason that you did not mention it?

Yeah . . . in fact, I thought I'd pulled that article.
Thanks for reminding me about it. I do want to take it
down.

THE problem is the kind of jack needed to achieve the
automatic switching of antenna from panel mounted radio
to the hand held as the hand-held's cable is plugged in.
This is called a "closed circuit" jack and is the same
style of connector that disconnects the speaker from a
small radio when you plug in headphones.

The potential for problems arises because signals for
the panel mounted radio are carried across low pressure
contacts that are not especially designed for longevity
in the cockpit environment. Probability that the pilot
will NEED to use the hand-held is probably lower than
probability that corrosion in the closed circuit jack
will make the panel mounted radio un-reliable or noisy.
It's a case of not being able to make sure that the
cure is not more lethal than the disease!

Not everyone is REALLY good at building these jacks,
especially the miniature ones. Breaking into the coax
by opening BNC connectors is many times more robust
than those little jacks. Had some fun putting that
article together but in retrospect, it wasn't all that
good an idea.

The REALLY cool solution is a solid state relay (PIN
diodes) but these take power to make them work . . . and
the whole idea behind an antenna jack for hand helds
is to service the hand-held radio even if power in the
airplane is down completely.

The other alternative is an antenna relay that is
held energized by ship's power to keep the panel mounted
radio serviced . . . and defaults to the hand-held's
antenna jack when switched off or ship's power is down.

In retrospect, since we are all (repeat after me) building
failure tolerant electrical systems, perhaps the PIN diode
switch is the best way to do the transfer. I'll think about
it some more. In the mean time, breaking into the coax is
really easy, cheap and super-robust.
Thanks to all on your thoughts about great teachers we have been privileged
to learn from. I have a few I need to find...

Good luck! I hope you find them.

Bob . . .


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