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		jhasbrouck(at)woh.rr.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 10:27 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight | 
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				Vans does have a spec for elevator  balance.  It can be found in their Final Inspection and Flight Test  Document on Page 2.  For the -10 it is 37.5 in/lbs Trailing Edge  Heavy.  The factory can tell you how to rig the appropriate test  equipment...
   
  John Hasbrouck
  #40264
     [quote][b]
 
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		n8vim(at)arrl.net Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 10:46 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight | 
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				> Sometimes ride passenger in those who didn’t cause a love RV-10s and 
 think the world of those guys and gals who are done building
 
 Lay off the sauce before e-mailing! My head hurts from reading that! Is 
 that English?
 
 do not archive
 John W. Cox wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  
  Count me in. Wouldn’t pilot one that hasn’t been. Sometimes ride 
  passenger in those who didn’t cause a love RV-10s and think the world 
  of those guys and gals who are done building. Given the warning by 
  VANS about flutter and VNE limits, it sounds pretty important doesn’t it?
 
  */John Cox/*
  */ #40600/*
 
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
  *From:* owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com 
  [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com] *On Behalf Of 
  *ddddsp1(at)juno.com
  *Sent:* Sunday, January 21, 2007 9:50 PM
  *To:* rv10-list(at)matronics.com
  *Subject:* RE: Elevator counterbalance weight
 
  So how many people are having an A&P BALANCE all the control surfaces 
  after completing the plane and painting it?
 
  All certified aircraft must have the control surfaces balanced after 
  painting?
 
  Dean 40449
 
  ________________________________________________________________________
  Interested in getting caught up on today's news?
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		jesse(at)saintaviation.co Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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		orchidman
 
 
  Joined: 10 Jul 2006 Posts: 277 Location: Oklahoma City - KRCE
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				 Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 3:18 pm    Post subject: Re: Elevator counterbalance weight | 
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				 	  | jhasbrouck(at)woh.rr.com wrote: | 	 		  Vans does have a spec for elevator  balance.  It can be found in their Final Inspection and Flight Test  Document on Page 2.  For the -10 it is 37.5 in/lbs Trailing Edge  Heavy.  The factory can tell you how to rig the appropriate test  equipment...
   
  John Hasbrouck
  #40264
   | 	     
 John,
 Thank you for filling in some of the specific details.  Your post is the first giving a location in the Vans manual where the balancing is detailed.
 Now I wish they would give instructions on how to check your rudder or elevator, not just giving the values. 
 Does someone have the instructions detailed on their web site or do we have to go to Vans individually to get the instructions?
 
 Gary
 
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  _________________ Gary Blankenbiller
 
RV10 - # 40674
 
(N2GB Flying)
  Last edited by orchidman on Mon Jan 22, 2007 3:21 pm; edited 1 time in total | 
			 
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		jhasbrouck(at)woh.rr.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 4:12 pm    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight | 
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				Gary,
     Actually the equipment needed for checking the counterbalances is quite 
 simple.  For the elevators you need a rod attached to the elevators 
 extending  forward to a point 37.5 inches from the hinge centerline with a 1 
 lb weight attached at that point. (  37.5 in/lb ).  This is with both 
 elevators attached, the trim in place and the tips on.  If your choose to 
 pop rivet the tips on you should probably wait until the final balance is 
 done.  ( Didn't tell us that in the plans did they?  I used #4 screws and 
 nutplates for mine. )  Adjust counterweights so the elevators rest trailing 
 edge low.  Any other builders who want to correct or expand on the above 
 procedure please do so.  I'd appreciate constructive advise particularly 
 from previous RVers.  BTW.  The old -6 plans called for the builder to melt 
 lead ingots into a mould to form the counterweights.  Boy are we spoiled!!
 
 John Hasbrouck
 #40264
 
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		Kellym
 
 
  Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1706 Location: Sun Lakes AZ
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				 Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 7:40 pm    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight | 
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				Thanks.  Looks like I am going to first start helping an A&P friend 
 finish an RV-6 that he bought from an estate. Its in the fuselage stage. 
 Should be good intro to how Vans does stuff.
 John W. Cox wrote:
 [quote] 
 
  Well Said Kelly.
 
  John Cox
  #40600
 
  --
 
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  _________________ Kelly McMullen
 
A&P/IA, EAA Tech Counselor # 5286
 
KCHD | 
			 
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		jesse(at)saintaviation.co Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 8:12 pm    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight | 
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				This is only hearsay, but Van's has changed a lot of the ways they do things
 since the -6.  Enjoy, though.  You will only appreciate the plans and
 prepunched holes on the -10 that much more after working on the -6.
 
 Do not archive.
 
 Jesse Saint
 Saint Aviation, Inc.
 jesse(at)saintaviation.com
 www.saintaviation.com
 Cell: 352-427-0285
 Fax: 815-377-3694
 --
 
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		james.k.hovis(at)gmail.co Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Jan 23, 2007 7:13 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight | 
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				For a quick explanation of control surfaces see this:
 http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Theories_of_Flight/control/TH28.htm
 Those tabs forward of the hinge line out on the tips of the elevator
 aren't there just to provide a convenient place to store the mass
 balance lead. 172's have leading edge elevator tabs out at the tip.
 Obviously, Cessna relies on aerodynamic balance rather than mass
 balance and probably a lower Vne to limit flutter. My old AA1A had a
 spring balance system on the elevator which centered the elevator to
 the trim tab setting along with moving tips that provided a certain
 level of aero balance and hid lead for mass balance resulting in VERY
 light loads (compared to C150's).
 
 On 1/22/07, Kelly McMullen <apilot2(at)gmail.com> wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   
 
  The 172's I've flown(pre 1977) had nothing of the sort. The elevator
  would fall to the rear of its own weight. The only tab on the elevator
  is the trim tab. But its a little different when Vne is 150 mph.
  Mooneys on the other hand, have Vne's of 189mph MIAS and up(most newer
  models well over 200kts), and they definitely are balanced with the
  elevator tail heavy, with a weight spec specific to the model, while
  some models have bungee springs that change the resting point of the
  elevator depending on the trim position, because the entire tail
  pivots, changing the angle of incidence of the horizontal stab.
 
  On 1/22/07, James K Hovis <james.k.hovis(at)gmail.com> wrote:
  > 
  >
  > How many C-172's do you see on a ramp with the elevators drooping? The
  > elevators themselves are balanced about the hinge-line, but the
  > control linkage weights basically "pull down" the elevator. This is
  > also one reason there's an aerodynamic balance tab on a C-172
  > elevator.
  >
 
 
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		apilot2(at)gmail.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Jan 23, 2007 7:46 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight | 
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				I'd say we are separated by a common language. I don't consider the
 balance horns on  Cessna "tabs" any more than they are on the hundreds
 of other aircraft that have them. I consider "tabs" as small strips of
 metal riveted to the rear of a control surface. What you describe is
 most commonly called a horn or counter balance, not a tab.
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  From your reference link "Tabs are auxiliary control surfaces placed
 at the trailing edges of the primary control surfaces."
 | 	  
 
 Which is why I wrote what I did.
 
 On 1/23/07, James K Hovis <james.k.hovis(at)gmail.com> wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   
 
  For a quick explanation of control surfaces see this:
  http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Theories_of_Flight/control/TH28.htm
  Those tabs forward of the hinge line out on the tips of the elevator
  aren't there just to provide a convenient place to store the mass
  balance lead. 172's have leading edge elevator tabs out at the tip.
  Obviously, Cessna relies on aerodynamic balance rather than mass
  balance and probably a lower Vne to limit flutter. My old AA1A had a
  spring balance system on the elevator which centered the elevator to
  the trim tab setting along with moving tips that provided a certain
  level of aero balance and hid lead for mass balance resulting in VERY
  light loads (compared to C150's).
 
  On 1/22/07, Kelly McMullen <apilot2(at)gmail.com> wrote:
  > 
  >
  > The 172's I've flown(pre 1977) had nothing of the sort. The elevator
  > would fall to the rear of its own weight. The only tab on the elevator
  > is the trim tab. But its a little different when Vne is 150 mph.
  > Mooneys on the other hand, have Vne's of 189mph MIAS and up(most newer
  > models well over 200kts), and they definitely are balanced with the
  > elevator tail heavy, with a weight spec specific to the model, while
  > some models have bungee springs that change the resting point of the
  > elevator depending on the trim position, because the entire tail
  > pivots, changing the angle of incidence of the horizontal stab.
  >
  > On 1/22/07, James K Hovis <james.k.hovis(at)gmail.com> wrote:
  > > 
  > >
  > > How many C-172's do you see on a ramp with the elevators drooping? The
  > > elevators themselves are balanced about the hinge-line, but the
  > > control linkage weights basically "pull down" the elevator. This is
  > > also one reason there's an aerodynamic balance tab on a C-172
  > > elevator.
  > >
  >
  >
  >
  >
  >
 
 
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		james.k.hovis(at)gmail.co Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Jan 23, 2007 9:06 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight | 
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				True. Common parlance here is "horn tab" not to be confused with
 "control horn"...
 
 On 1/23/07, Kelly McMullen <apilot2(at)gmail.com> wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   
 
  I'd say we are separated by a common language. I don't consider the
  balance horns on  Cessna "tabs" any more than they are on the hundreds
  of other aircraft that have them. I consider "tabs" as small strips of
  metal riveted to the rear of a control surface. What you describe is
  most commonly called a horn or counter balance, not a tab.
  >From your reference link "Tabs are auxiliary control surfaces placed
  at the trailing edges of the primary control surfaces."
 
  Which is why I wrote what I did.
 
  On 1/23/07, James K Hovis <james.k.hovis(at)gmail.com> wrote:
  > 
  >
  > For a quick explanation of control surfaces see this:
  >
  http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Theories_of_Flight/control/TH28.htm
  > Those tabs forward of the hinge line out on the tips of the elevator
  > aren't there just to provide a convenient place to store the mass
  > balance lead. 172's have leading edge elevator tabs out at the tip.
  > Obviously, Cessna relies on aerodynamic balance rather than mass
  > balance and probably a lower Vne to limit flutter. My old AA1A had a
  > spring balance system on the elevator which centered the elevator to
  > the trim tab setting along with moving tips that provided a certain
  > level of aero balance and hid lead for mass balance resulting in VERY
  > light loads (compared to C150's).
  >
  > On 1/22/07, Kelly McMullen <apilot2(at)gmail.com> wrote:
  > > 
  > >
  > > The 172's I've flown(pre 1977) had nothing of the sort. The elevator
  > > would fall to the rear of its own weight. The only tab on the elevator
  > > is the trim tab. But its a little different when Vne is 150 mph.
  > > Mooneys on the other hand, have Vne's of 189mph MIAS and up(most newer
  > > models well over 200kts), and they definitely are balanced with the
  > > elevator tail heavy, with a weight spec specific to the model, while
  > > some models have bungee springs that change the resting point of the
  > > elevator depending on the trim position, because the entire tail
  > > pivots, changing the angle of incidence of the horizontal stab.
  > >
  > > On 1/22/07, James K Hovis <james.k.hovis(at)gmail.com> wrote:
  > > > 
  <james.k.hovis(at)gmail.com>
  > > >
  > > > How many C-172's do you see on a ramp with the elevators drooping? The
  > > > elevators themselves are balanced about the hinge-line, but the
  > > > control linkage weights basically "pull down" the elevator. This is
  > > > also one reason there's an aerodynamic balance tab on a C-172
  > > > elevator.
  > > >
  > >
  > >
  > >
  > >
  > >
  >
  >
  >
  >
  >
 
 
 | 	 
 
 
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		orchidman
 
 
  Joined: 10 Jul 2006 Posts: 277 Location: Oklahoma City - KRCE
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				 Posted: Tue Jan 23, 2007 5:01 pm    Post subject: Re: Elevator counterbalance weight | 
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				 	  | jhasbrouck(at)woh.rr.com wrote: | 	 		  Gary,
     Actually the equipment needed for checking the counterbalances is quite 
 simple.  For the elevators you need a rod attached to the elevators 
 extending  forward to a point 37.5 inches from the hinge centerline with a 1 
 lb weight attached at that point. (  37.5 in/lb ).  This is with both 
 elevators attached, the trim in place and the tips on.
 ...  Adjust counterweights so the elevators rest trailing 
 edge low. 
 John Hasbrouck
 #40264 | 	  
 John,
 Thanks.  I have added Vic Syracuses rudder trim so I am going to need to balance the rudder.  So I guess what I need to do is after it is finished, I need to lay the VS and attached Rudder on their side.  Then add a 30.8" rod to the top with a 1 lb weight.  Should the rudder/VS lay flat or should the trailing edge of the rudder droop?  The 30.8" would be measured at a 90 deg angle from the pivit point line.
 Is this correct?
 Gary
 
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  _________________ Gary Blankenbiller
 
RV10 - # 40674
 
(N2GB Flying) | 
			 
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		jhasbrouck(at)woh.rr.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Jan 23, 2007 5:59 pm    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight | 
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				Gary,
     I'm not sure if the rudder trim affects the balance requirements or not. 
 I'd check with Van's tech support, any answer I'd give would be a guess....
 
 John Hasbrouck
 
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		deutscht(at)rhwhotels.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 2:16 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight | 
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				John, how does one compensate for the weight of the rod?
 
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		jhasbrouck(at)woh.rr.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 9:40 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight | 
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				Tom,
    I would guess that the easiest way to compensate for the rod's weight 
 would be to have an equal length of it aft of the hinge line.  That would 
 cancel out the moment arm of the rod extending forward of the hinge line. 
 Stopping by for a chat with my friendly IA this afternoon, will try to clear 
 up some questions I have and report back...
 
 John Hasbrouck
 #40264
 
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