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Elevator counterbalance weight
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jhasbrouck(at)woh.rr.com
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 10:27 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

Vans does have a spec for elevator balance. It can be found in their Final Inspection and Flight Test Document on Page 2. For the -10 it is 37.5 in/lbs Trailing Edge Heavy. The factory can tell you how to rig the appropriate test equipment...

John Hasbrouck
#40264
[quote][b]


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n8vim(at)arrl.net
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 10:46 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

> Sometimes ride passenger in those who didn’t cause a love RV-10s and
think the world of those guys and gals who are done building

Lay off the sauce before e-mailing! My head hurts from reading that! Is
that English?

do not archive
John W. Cox wrote:
Quote:

Count me in. Wouldn’t pilot one that hasn’t been. Sometimes ride
passenger in those who didn’t cause a love RV-10s and think the world
of those guys and gals who are done building. Given the warning by
VANS about flutter and VNE limits, it sounds pretty important doesn’t it?

*/John Cox/*
*/ #40600/*

------------------------------------------------------------------------

*From:* owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com
[mailto:owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com] *On Behalf Of
*ddddsp1(at)juno.com
*Sent:* Sunday, January 21, 2007 9:50 PM
*To:* rv10-list(at)matronics.com
*Subject:* RE: Elevator counterbalance weight

So how many people are having an A&P BALANCE all the control surfaces
after completing the plane and painting it?

All certified aircraft must have the control surfaces balanced after
painting?

Dean 40449

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jesse(at)saintaviation.co
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 11:18 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

Is that not one for the archives? Smile

Do not archive.

Jesse Saint
Saint Aviation, Inc.
jesse(at)saintaviation.com
www.saintaviation.com
Cell: 352-427-0285
Fax: 815-377-3694
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toaster73(at)earthlink.ne
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 3:17 pm    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

For EAA online members this link may provide helpful knowledge too.
-Chris Lucas
#40072 slow build... tailcone attach


<http://members.eaa.org/home/homebuilders/building/controls/Control%20Surface%20Balancing%20in%20Homebuilts.html>
[quote] ---


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orchidman



Joined: 10 Jul 2006
Posts: 277
Location: Oklahoma City - KRCE

PostPosted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 3:18 pm    Post subject: Re: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

jhasbrouck(at)woh.rr.com wrote:
Vans does have a spec for elevator balance. It can be found in their Final Inspection and Flight Test Document on Page 2. For the -10 it is 37.5 in/lbs Trailing Edge Heavy. The factory can tell you how to rig the appropriate test equipment...

John Hasbrouck
#40264

John,
Thank you for filling in some of the specific details. Your post is the first giving a location in the Vans manual where the balancing is detailed.
Now I wish they would give instructions on how to check your rudder or elevator, not just giving the values.
Does someone have the instructions detailed on their web site or do we have to go to Vans individually to get the instructions?

Gary


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Gary Blankenbiller
RV10 - # 40674
(N2GB Flying)


Last edited by orchidman on Mon Jan 22, 2007 3:21 pm; edited 1 time in total
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jhasbrouck(at)woh.rr.com
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 4:12 pm    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

Gary,
Actually the equipment needed for checking the counterbalances is quite
simple. For the elevators you need a rod attached to the elevators
extending forward to a point 37.5 inches from the hinge centerline with a 1
lb weight attached at that point. ( 37.5 in/lb ). This is with both
elevators attached, the trim in place and the tips on. If your choose to
pop rivet the tips on you should probably wait until the final balance is
done. ( Didn't tell us that in the plans did they? I used #4 screws and
nutplates for mine. ) Adjust counterweights so the elevators rest trailing
edge low. Any other builders who want to correct or expand on the above
procedure please do so. I'd appreciate constructive advise particularly
from previous RVers. BTW. The old -6 plans called for the builder to melt
lead ingots into a mould to form the counterweights. Boy are we spoiled!!

John Hasbrouck
#40264


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Kellym



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1706
Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 7:40 pm    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

Thanks. Looks like I am going to first start helping an A&P friend
finish an RV-6 that he bought from an estate. Its in the fuselage stage.
Should be good intro to how Vans does stuff.
John W. Cox wrote:
[quote]

Well Said Kelly.

John Cox
#40600

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Kelly McMullen
A&P/IA, EAA Tech Counselor # 5286
KCHD
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jesse(at)saintaviation.co
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 8:12 pm    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

This is only hearsay, but Van's has changed a lot of the ways they do things
since the -6. Enjoy, though. You will only appreciate the plans and
prepunched holes on the -10 that much more after working on the -6.

Do not archive.

Jesse Saint
Saint Aviation, Inc.
jesse(at)saintaviation.com
www.saintaviation.com
Cell: 352-427-0285
Fax: 815-377-3694
--


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james.k.hovis(at)gmail.co
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 23, 2007 7:13 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

For a quick explanation of control surfaces see this:
http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Theories_of_Flight/control/TH28.htm
Those tabs forward of the hinge line out on the tips of the elevator
aren't there just to provide a convenient place to store the mass
balance lead. 172's have leading edge elevator tabs out at the tip.
Obviously, Cessna relies on aerodynamic balance rather than mass
balance and probably a lower Vne to limit flutter. My old AA1A had a
spring balance system on the elevator which centered the elevator to
the trim tab setting along with moving tips that provided a certain
level of aero balance and hid lead for mass balance resulting in VERY
light loads (compared to C150's).

On 1/22/07, Kelly McMullen <apilot2(at)gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:


The 172's I've flown(pre 1977) had nothing of the sort. The elevator
would fall to the rear of its own weight. The only tab on the elevator
is the trim tab. But its a little different when Vne is 150 mph.
Mooneys on the other hand, have Vne's of 189mph MIAS and up(most newer
models well over 200kts), and they definitely are balanced with the
elevator tail heavy, with a weight spec specific to the model, while
some models have bungee springs that change the resting point of the
elevator depending on the trim position, because the entire tail
pivots, changing the angle of incidence of the horizontal stab.

On 1/22/07, James K Hovis <james.k.hovis(at)gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> How many C-172's do you see on a ramp with the elevators drooping? The
> elevators themselves are balanced about the hinge-line, but the
> control linkage weights basically "pull down" the elevator. This is
> also one reason there's an aerodynamic balance tab on a C-172
> elevator.
>



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apilot2(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 23, 2007 7:46 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

I'd say we are separated by a common language. I don't consider the
balance horns on Cessna "tabs" any more than they are on the hundreds
of other aircraft that have them. I consider "tabs" as small strips of
metal riveted to the rear of a control surface. What you describe is
most commonly called a horn or counter balance, not a tab.
Quote:
From your reference link "Tabs are auxiliary control surfaces placed
at the trailing edges of the primary control surfaces."


Which is why I wrote what I did.

On 1/23/07, James K Hovis <james.k.hovis(at)gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:


For a quick explanation of control surfaces see this:
http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Theories_of_Flight/control/TH28.htm
Those tabs forward of the hinge line out on the tips of the elevator
aren't there just to provide a convenient place to store the mass
balance lead. 172's have leading edge elevator tabs out at the tip.
Obviously, Cessna relies on aerodynamic balance rather than mass
balance and probably a lower Vne to limit flutter. My old AA1A had a
spring balance system on the elevator which centered the elevator to
the trim tab setting along with moving tips that provided a certain
level of aero balance and hid lead for mass balance resulting in VERY
light loads (compared to C150's).

On 1/22/07, Kelly McMullen <apilot2(at)gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> The 172's I've flown(pre 1977) had nothing of the sort. The elevator
> would fall to the rear of its own weight. The only tab on the elevator
> is the trim tab. But its a little different when Vne is 150 mph.
> Mooneys on the other hand, have Vne's of 189mph MIAS and up(most newer
> models well over 200kts), and they definitely are balanced with the
> elevator tail heavy, with a weight spec specific to the model, while
> some models have bungee springs that change the resting point of the
> elevator depending on the trim position, because the entire tail
> pivots, changing the angle of incidence of the horizontal stab.
>
> On 1/22/07, James K Hovis <james.k.hovis(at)gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > How many C-172's do you see on a ramp with the elevators drooping? The
> > elevators themselves are balanced about the hinge-line, but the
> > control linkage weights basically "pull down" the elevator. This is
> > also one reason there's an aerodynamic balance tab on a C-172
> > elevator.
> >
>
>
>
>
>



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james.k.hovis(at)gmail.co
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 23, 2007 9:06 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

True. Common parlance here is "horn tab" not to be confused with
"control horn"...

On 1/23/07, Kelly McMullen <apilot2(at)gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:


I'd say we are separated by a common language. I don't consider the
balance horns on Cessna "tabs" any more than they are on the hundreds
of other aircraft that have them. I consider "tabs" as small strips of
metal riveted to the rear of a control surface. What you describe is
most commonly called a horn or counter balance, not a tab.
>From your reference link "Tabs are auxiliary control surfaces placed
at the trailing edges of the primary control surfaces."

Which is why I wrote what I did.

On 1/23/07, James K Hovis <james.k.hovis(at)gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> For a quick explanation of control surfaces see this:
>
http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Theories_of_Flight/control/TH28.htm
> Those tabs forward of the hinge line out on the tips of the elevator
> aren't there just to provide a convenient place to store the mass
> balance lead. 172's have leading edge elevator tabs out at the tip.
> Obviously, Cessna relies on aerodynamic balance rather than mass
> balance and probably a lower Vne to limit flutter. My old AA1A had a
> spring balance system on the elevator which centered the elevator to
> the trim tab setting along with moving tips that provided a certain
> level of aero balance and hid lead for mass balance resulting in VERY
> light loads (compared to C150's).
>
> On 1/22/07, Kelly McMullen <apilot2(at)gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > The 172's I've flown(pre 1977) had nothing of the sort. The elevator
> > would fall to the rear of its own weight. The only tab on the elevator
> > is the trim tab. But its a little different when Vne is 150 mph.
> > Mooneys on the other hand, have Vne's of 189mph MIAS and up(most newer
> > models well over 200kts), and they definitely are balanced with the
> > elevator tail heavy, with a weight spec specific to the model, while
> > some models have bungee springs that change the resting point of the
> > elevator depending on the trim position, because the entire tail
> > pivots, changing the angle of incidence of the horizontal stab.
> >
> > On 1/22/07, James K Hovis <james.k.hovis(at)gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
<james.k.hovis(at)gmail.com>
> > >
> > > How many C-172's do you see on a ramp with the elevators drooping? The
> > > elevators themselves are balanced about the hinge-line, but the
> > > control linkage weights basically "pull down" the elevator. This is
> > > also one reason there's an aerodynamic balance tab on a C-172
> > > elevator.
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>



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orchidman



Joined: 10 Jul 2006
Posts: 277
Location: Oklahoma City - KRCE

PostPosted: Tue Jan 23, 2007 5:01 pm    Post subject: Re: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

jhasbrouck(at)woh.rr.com wrote:
Gary,
Actually the equipment needed for checking the counterbalances is quite
simple. For the elevators you need a rod attached to the elevators
extending forward to a point 37.5 inches from the hinge centerline with a 1
lb weight attached at that point. ( 37.5 in/lb ). This is with both
elevators attached, the trim in place and the tips on.
... Adjust counterweights so the elevators rest trailing
edge low.
John Hasbrouck
#40264

John,
Thanks. I have added Vic Syracuses rudder trim so I am going to need to balance the rudder. So I guess what I need to do is after it is finished, I need to lay the VS and attached Rudder on their side. Then add a 30.8" rod to the top with a 1 lb weight. Should the rudder/VS lay flat or should the trailing edge of the rudder droop? The 30.8" would be measured at a 90 deg angle from the pivit point line.
Is this correct?
Gary


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Gary Blankenbiller
RV10 - # 40674
(N2GB Flying)
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 23, 2007 5:59 pm    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

Gary,
I'm not sure if the rudder trim affects the balance requirements or not.
I'd check with Van's tech support, any answer I'd give would be a guess....

John Hasbrouck


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deutscht(at)rhwhotels.com
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 2:16 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

John, how does one compensate for the weight of the rod?

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jhasbrouck(at)woh.rr.com
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 9:40 am    Post subject: Elevator counterbalance weight Reply with quote

Tom,
I would guess that the easiest way to compensate for the rod's weight
would be to have an equal length of it aft of the hinge line. That would
cancel out the moment arm of the rod extending forward of the hinge line.
Stopping by for a chat with my friendly IA this afternoon, will try to clear
up some questions I have and report back...

John Hasbrouck
#40264


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